Drugs / dimethyl fumarate
last change Jun 2026 re-read 9 days ago

dimethyl fumarate

Developed for
relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis · multiple sclerosis · psoriasis · ischemic stroke · secondary progressive multiple sclerosis · type 1 diabetes mellitus · adrenomyeloneuropathy · adult glioblastoma
+14 more · Alzheimer disease · brain aneurysm · chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma · dry age related macular degeneration · giant cell glioblastoma · gliosarcoma · intracerebral hemorrhage · primary cutaneous T-cell lymphoma · obstructive sleep apnea syndrome · pneumonia · primary progressive multiple sclerosis · pulmonary hypertension · rheumatoid arthritis · systemic sclerosis
Investigated by
Biogen · Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing · Almirall, S.A. · Nanjing Medical University · Qilu Pharmaceutical (Hainan) Co., Ltd. · Almirall Hermal GmbH
+32 more · Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc · Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Beijing Chao Yang Hospital · Beijing Neurosurgical Institute · Beijing Tiantan Hospital · Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute · Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild · GB Pharma Services & Consulting s.r.l. · Harrison Clinical Research · Henan Provincial People's Hospital · Instituto de Salud Carlos III · KKS Netzwerk · Klinikum Krefeld · Klinikum Ludwigshafen · Klinikum Minden · Medical University of Lodz · Medical University of Vienna · Michael Choi · Multiple Sclerosis Center of Northeastern New York · National Cancer Institute (NCI) · Pujol, Aurora, M.D. · Spanish Clinical Research Network - SCReN · The Cleveland Clinic · The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University · The Leukemia and Lymphoma Society · University Hospital, Montpellier · University Medical Center Mannheim · University of Kiel · University of Nottingham · Virginia Commonwealth University · Washington University School of Medicine · Wuerzburg University Hospital

Regulatory milestones approvals, filings & regulatory actions · 8 recorded

MilestoneJurisdictionBrandIndicationDateSentence it was read from
Filed multiple sclerosis 3 milestones
Filed US (FDA) — multiple sclerosis 2017-06-12

“FDA has accepted for review its Paragraph IV Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA) filing for Dimethyl Fumarate” upsher-smith.com ↗

Filed Other — multiple sclerosis —

“In addition to earlier filings in the U.S. and EU, Biogen Idec filed in Canada, Switzerland and Australia in the second quarter for regulatory approval for BG-12 (dimethyl...” biogen.com ↗

Filed EU (EMA) — multiple sclerosis —

“Biogen Idec also submitted a Marketing Authorisation Application to the European Medicines Agency for marketing approval of BG-12 in March 2012.” biogen.com ↗

Approved Indication not stated 3 milestones
Label expansions (3) US (FDA) TECFIDERA — 2014-12-03 – 2023-02-10 fda.gov ↗
Approved EU (EMA) Tecfidera — 2014-01-30 europa.eu ↗
Approved US (FDA) TECFIDERA — 2013-03-27 fda.gov ↗

Trials 54

PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 18 trials · 1 missed
Phase 1 NCT02955693 Sep → Oct 2016 psoriasis Almirall, S.A. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02784834 Jun 2016 → Feb 2019 chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma Michael Choi Terminated No outcome recorded Stop: Business
Phase 1 NCT02337426 Feb 2015 → Nov 2016 adult glioblastoma, giant cell glioblastoma, gliosarcoma Virginia Commonwealth University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT01924832 Aug 2013 → Apr 2014 — Biogen Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT01915901 Aug → Dec 2013 — Biogen Completed Missed primary
Phase 1 NCT01453426 Jan → Apr 2012 — Biogen Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT01281111 Feb → Mar 2011 — Biogen Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT00837785 Feb → Oct 2009 relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis Biogen Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/22 trials
Phase 1/2 NCT04890366 Dec 2021 → Dec 2022 ischemic stroke Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT04890353 Dec 2021 → Feb 2023 ischemic stroke Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 29 trials · 2 met primary · 1 missed
Phase 2 NCT06850597 Oct 2024 → Dec 2027 expected Alzheimer disease Medical University of Lodz Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04292080 Feb 2022 → Apr 2027 expected dry age related macular degeneration Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04891497 Jun → Dec 2021 ischemic stroke Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04890379 Jun → Dec 2021 intracerebral hemorrhage Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT02410200 Sep 2015 → Sep 2016 relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis Biogen Completed Met primary
Phase 2 NCT02546440 Sep 2015 → Sep 2021 primary cutaneous T-cell lymphoma University Medical Center Mannheim Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT02097849 Feb 2015 → May 2016 relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis Biogen Completed Missed primary
Phase 2 NCT01156311 Jun 2010 → Mar 2012 relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis Biogen Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT00168701 Oct 2004 → Mar 2006 multiple sclerosis Biogen Completed Met primary
Phase 2/32 trials
Phase 2/3 NCT07548996 Apr 2026 → Dec 2028 expected type 1 diabetes mellitus Nanjing Medical University Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT06513533 Apr 2024 → Mar 2028 expected adrenomyeloneuropathy Pujol, Aurora, M.D. Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 317 trials · 3 met primary
Phase 3 NCT07483632 Nov 2026 → Jul 2034 expected multiple sclerosis Biogen Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT07189325 Jun 2026 → Jun 2031 expected relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis University Hospital, Montpellier Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT07258394 Jan 2026 → Dec 2028 expected type 1 diabetes mellitus Nanjing Medical University Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT03870763 Mar 2019 → Jul 2022 relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis Biogen Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT02428218 May 2016 → Jan 2027 relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis Biogen Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT02555215 Feb 2016 → Sep 2018 relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis Biogen Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT02525874 Aug 2015 → Apr 2017 relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis Biogen Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT02430532 May 2015 → Jan 2016 secondary progressive multiple sclerosis Biogen Terminated No outcome recorded Stop: Business
Phase 3 NCT02428231 Apr → Dec 2015 multiple sclerosis Biogen Terminated No outcome recorded Stop: Business
Phase 3 NCT02283853 Aug 2014 → Jul 2025 relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis Biogen Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 415 trials · 1 missed
Phase 4 NCT07138833 Sep 2025 → Apr 2028 expected multiple sclerosis Qilu Pharmaceutical (Hainan) Co., Ltd. Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT05959759 Jul → Dec 2023 brain aneurysm Beijing Tiantan Hospital Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT05658484 Jun 2023 → Mar 2025 multiple sclerosis Biogen Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT04263610 Sep 2019 → Feb 2022 psoriasis Almirall, S.A. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT03535298 Jan 2019 → Jul 2027 expected relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis The Cleveland Clinic Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT02901106 May → Oct 2017 relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT02675413 Apr 2016 relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis Washington University School of Medicine Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT02471560 Nov 2015 → Jun 2017 relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis Biogen Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT02683863 Aug 2015 → Jan 2017 multiple sclerosis Multiple Sclerosis Center of Northeastern New York Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT02472938 Jul 2015 → Jul 2019 relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis Biogen Withdrawn No outcome recorded Stop: Business
Phase not applicable1 trial · 1 missed
— NCT04260711 Jul 2020 → Aug 2023 relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, secondary progressive multiple sclerosis Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc Unknown Missed primary
Comparator or background therapy26 trials
Phase 1 NCT04022473 Comparator Jul → Oct 2019 multiple sclerosis Banner Life Sciences LLC Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04570670 Comparator Jan → Feb 2017 relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis Banner Life Sciences LLC Completed Met primary
Phase 1 NCT02981082 Comparator Dec 2016 → Feb 2020 pulmonary hypertension, systemic sclerosis Robert Lafyatis Terminated No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment
Phase 1 NCT02201849 Comparator Jul → Dec 2014 multiple sclerosis Biogen Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT01069913 Comparator Oct 2009 — Biogen Completed No outcome recorded

News releases announcing trial results or a regulatory action · 50

DateIssuerRelease
2023-12-19 Biogen Regulatory Centralized Marketing Authorizations of Generic Versions of TECFIDERA® are Revoked by the European Commission biogen.com ↗
Biogen Inc. (Nasdaq: BIIB) today announced that the European Commission has revoked the centralized marketing authorizations for generic versions of Biogen’s product TECFIDERA® (dimethyl fumarate) held by Accord, Mylan, Neuraxpharm, Polpharma and Teva.
2023-05-03 Biogen Regulatory Biogen Files Form 8-K biogen.com ↗
On May 3, 2023, the European Commission notified Biogen Inc. of its decision that the period of regulatory market protection for Tecfidera extends until February 2, 2025.”
2023-03-16 Biogen Regulatory Biogen Receives Favorable Decision from Court of Justice of the European Union Relating to TECFIDERA® (dimethyl fumarate) Regulatory Data and Marketing Protection biogen.com ↗
With this favorable decision, Biogen believes that TECFIDERA is entitled to regulatory marketing protection in the European Union until at least February 4, 2024.
2021-10-13 Biogen Results New Data at ECTRIMS 2021 Highlight Biogen’s Focus on Patient-Centered Outcomes and Improving the MS Patient Experience biogen.com ↗
In the Phase 3 EVOLVE-MS-2 study, VUMERITY (n=253) demonstrated that an improved GI tolerability profile compared to TECFIDERA ® (dimethyl fumarate) (n=251) may simplify initiation of therapy.
2021-04-15 Biogen Regulatory Biogen Grows Presence in China with the Approval of TECFIDERA® (dimethyl fumarate) for the Treatment of Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis biogen.com ↗
Biogen Inc. (Nasdaq: BIIB) today announced that China’s National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) has approved TECFIDERA ® (dimethyl fumarate) for the treatment of relapsing multiple sclerosis (MS).
2020-10-07 Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd. India Regulatory Glenmark receives ANDA approval for Dimethyl Fumarate Delayed-Release Capsules, 120 mg and 240 mg glenmarkpharma.com ↗
Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA (Glenmark) has been granted final approval by the United States Food & Drug Administration (U.S. FDA) for Dimethyl Fumarate Delayed-Release Capsules, 120 mg and 240 mg , the generic version of Tecfidera1 Delayed-Release Capsules, 120 mg and 240 mg, of Biogen, Inc.
2020-10-06 Lupin Limited Regulatory Lupin Receives Approval for Dimethyl Fumarate Delayed-Release Capsules lupin.com ↗
Mumbai, Baltimore: Pharma major Lupin Limited (Lupin) announced that it has received approval for its Dimethyl Fumarate Delayed-Release Capsules, 120 mg and 240 mg, from the United States Food and Drug Administration (U.S. FDA), to market a generic equivalent of Tecfidera® Delayed-Release Capsules, 120 mg and 240 mg, of Biogen, Inc.
2020-09-25 Zydus Lifesciences Limited Regulatory Zydus Cadila receives final approval for Dimethyl Fumarate Delayed Release Capsules zyduslife.com ↗
2020-09-11 Biogen Results New Data at ACTRIMS-ECTRIMS Meeting Showcase Safety and Efficacy of Biogen’s Industry-Leading MS Portfolio biogen.com ↗
Findings from the five-week EVOLVE-MS-2 study reinforce clinically meaningful improvements in patient-assessed gastrointestinal (GI) tolerability associated with VUMERITY treatment (n=253) compared to TECFIDERA ® (dimethyl fumarate) (n=251), and support its impact on quality of life for people with relapsing MS.
2020-05-19 Biogen Results New Data at AAN Showcase Biogen’s Commitment to Advancing Innovation in MS biogen.com ↗
Patients treated with VUMERITY ® (diroximel fumarate) and TECFIDERA ® (dimethyl fumarate) showed a significant reduction of gadolinium-enhancing lesions compared to baseline
2019-11-22 Biogen Results Biogen Presents Data Demonstrating Improved Gastrointestinal Tolerability With VUMERITY™ (diroximel fumarate) Compared to TECFIDERA® (dimethyl fumarate) biogen.com ↗
Results for the primary endpoint show patients treated with VUMERITY self-reported 46 percent fewer days with intensity scores of ≥2 on the Individual Gastrointestinal Symptom and Impact Scale (IGISIS), compared to TECFIDERA (adjusted rate ratio [95% confidence interval]: 0.54 [0.39−0.75], p = 0.0003).
2019-10-09 Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd. India Regulatory Glenmark Pharmaceuticals receives tentative ANDA approval for Dimethyl Fumarate Delayed-Release Capsules, 120 mg and 240 mg glenmarkpharma.com ↗
Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA (Glenmark) has been granted tentative approval by the United States Food & Drug Administration (U.S. FDA) for Dimethyl Fumarate Delayed -Release Capsules, 120 mg and 240 mg, a generic version of Tecfidera®1 Capsules, 120 mg and 240 mg, of Biogen Inc.

All press releases naming this drug 57 releases

DateIssuerRelease

Evidence & citations 10 cited values

Every value below carries the sentence it was read from. 87 sources stand behind the page.

FieldValueCited text
Known as dimethyl-fumarate “Standard treatment with a conventional drug is the treatment with one of the following drugs: Avonex (interferon beta 1a), Betaseron (interferon beta 1b), Copaxone (glatiramer...” NCT00273364 ↗
68

“Fumaderm® tablets (120 mg dimethyl fumarate, 87 mg ethyl hydrogen fumarate calcium salt, 5 mg ethyl hydrogen fumarate magnesium salt, 3 mg ethyl hydrogen fumarate zinc salt)” NCT03331835 ↗

“Week 2: FAE forte (DIMETHYL FUMARATE 120mg ETHYL, FUMARATE CALCIUM 87mg, ETHYL FUMARATE ZINC 3mg, ETHYL FUMARATE MAGNESIUM 5mg)starting with 0-0-1 capsule daily” NCT01088165 ↗

“TECFIDERA® (dimethyl-fumarate) has received European approval on January 30, 2014, for the treatment of adult patients with relapsing remitting MS.” NCT02901106 ↗

“Standard-of-care on first-line treatment such as interferon-beta, glatiramer acetate, teriflunomide, dimethylfumarate, ponesimod and ozanimod.” NCT06715605 ↗

“Discontinuation of patients' own disease modifying therapy (any of the interferons, glatiramer acetate, dimethylfumarate, teriflunomide)” NCT04260711 ↗

“BG-12 (dimethyl fumarate) is an oral agent approved in the United States for the treatment of relapsing forms of MS.” PMID 24131282 ↗ Oct 2013

“DMTs: Dimethylfumarate, glatirameracetate, interferon, teriflunomode according to respective SmPC” NCT04792567 ↗

“Interferon-β (IFN-β), glatiramer acetate, dimethyl fumarate, teriflunomide or diroximel fumarate” NCT06663189 ↗

“Dimethyl fumarate minimum dose of 120mg or maximum dose of 240mg twice a day” NCT04788615 ↗

“MMF (metabolite of dimethyl fumarate [DMF])” NCT02955693 ↗

Show 58 more sources

Known as BG-12 “Standard treatment with a conventional drug is the treatment with one of the following drugs: Avonex (interferon beta 1a), Betaseron (interferon beta 1b), Copaxone (glatiramer...” NCT00273364 ↗
1

“BG-12 (dimethyl fumarate) is an oral agent approved in the United States for the treatment of relapsing forms of MS.” PMID 24131282 ↗ Oct 2013

Known as BG00012 “BG00012 (DMF) (Tecfidera®.)” NCT02683863 ↗
9

“Dimethyl Fumarate (BG00012)” NCT01281111 ↗

NCT00451451 ↗

NCT01069913 ↗

NCT00420212 ↗

NCT01568112 ↗

NCT00810836 ↗

NCT00837785 ↗

NCT00168701 ↗

NCT01453426 ↗

Known as DMF “INTRODUCTION: Diroximel fumarate (DRF) and dimethyl fumarate (DMF) are orally administered fumarate disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) for multiple sclerosis (MS).” PMID 38878121 ↗ Jun 2024
9

“Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) acts as an anti-inflammatory agent by activating nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and other pathways.” NCT05959759 ↗

“In a preclinical study we showed the potential of dimethyl fumarate (DMF) to block NF-κB and, specifically, kill CTCL cells.” PMID 37217183 ↗ Aug 2023

“Tecfidera® (dimethyl fumarate [DMF]) is an approved product for the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis.” PMID 33797063 ↗ Mar 2021

“Limited data exist for dimethyl fumarate (DMF) treatment in pediatric-onset multiple sclerosis (POMS).” PMID 36169959 ↗ Sep 2022

“Dimethyl Fumarate (DMF) is a prescription medicine used to treat relapsing multiple sclerosis.” NCT02981082 ↗

“Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) inhibits inflammasome-mediated inflammation” PMID 38296965 ↗ Jan 2024

“Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) standard scheme” NCT04263610 ↗

“BG00012 (DMF) (Tecfidera®.)” NCT02683863 ↗

“LAS41008 (containing DMF)” NCT02955693 ↗

Known as DR-DMF “Delayed-release dimethyl fumarate (DR-DMF) has cytoprotective and antiinflammatory properties and has recently been approved in the United States as an oral treatment for...” PMID 24139424 ↗ Oct 2013
Known as LAS41008 ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT01726933 ↗
Known as Tecfidera (dimethyl fumarate) “Tecfidera (dimethyl fumarate)” NCT03535298 ↗
Known as Tecfidera. “Standard treatment with a conventional drug is the treatment with one of the following drugs: Avonex (interferon beta 1a), Betaseron (interferon beta 1b), Copaxone (glatiramer...” NCT00273364 ↗
8

“TECFIDERA® (dimethyl-fumarate) has received European approval on January 30, 2014, for the treatment of adult patients with relapsing remitting MS.” NCT02901106 ↗

“Dimethyl fumarate (Tecfidera®) treatment is initiated by daily administration of 120 mg Tecfidera® p.o. in the morning in week 0.” NCT02461069 ↗

“Patients will receive oral administration of Dimethyl Fumarate (Tecfidera™) 120 mg twice a day for the first week” NCT04292080 ↗

“BG00012 (DMF) (Tecfidera®.)” NCT02683863 ↗

“TECFIDERA® capsules” NCT02201849 ↗

NCT02975349 ↗

NCT04022473 ↗

NCT02739542 ↗

Action Inhibit “we confirmed the NF-κB-inhibiting mechanism of DMF in the blood” PMID 37217183 ↗ Aug 2023
Route Oral “BG-12 (dimethyl fumarate) is an oral agent approved in the United States for the treatment of relapsing forms of MS.” PMID 24131282 ↗ Oct 2013