Drugs / 18F-FDG
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18F-FDG

Diagnostic / imaging agent targets CD38, FAP

Investigated by
National Cancer Institute (NCI) · Peking Union Medical College Hospital · First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University · Rigshospitalet, Denmark · Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology · Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute
+54 more · Stanford University · Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University · Andrei Iagaru · GE Healthcare · M.D. Anderson Cancer Center · Peking University First Hospital · University of California, San Francisco · University of Pennsylvania · University of Washington · Washington University School of Medicine · Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College · Akiva Mintz · Andalusian Public Foundation for Health Research in Seville · Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Avid Radiopharmaceuticals · Boston University · Brigham and Women's Hospital · Canary Foundation · Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de la Réunion · Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · Eastern Health, Canada · Emory University · Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) · First Hospital of China Medical University · H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute · Hua Zhu · Massachusetts General Hospital · Mayo Clinic · NRG Oncology · National Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB) · National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) · National Institutes of Health (NIH) · National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan · Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center · Randy Yeh · RefleXion Medical · Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · Sinotau Pharmaceutical Group · Society of Abdominal Radiology · The Cardiovascular Medical Research and Education Fund · The Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging · United States Department of Defense · University Health Network, Toronto · University Hospital, Bordeaux · University Medical Center Groningen · University of Alabama at Birmingham · University of California, Davis · University of Maryland · University of Michigan · University of Utah · West Virginia University · Yale University · Yantai LNC Biotechnology Singapore PTE. LTD. · Zhejiang University

Regulatory milestones approvals, filings & regulatory actions · 2 recorded

MilestoneJurisdictionBrandIndicationDateSentence it was read from
Label expansion US (FDA) FLUDEOXYGLUCOSE F18 2000-06-02 fda.gov
Approved US (FDA) FLUDEOXYGLUCOSE F18 1994-08-19 fda.gov

Trials 74 · started per year

today
US approved 1994
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19941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025202620272028
PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 016 trials
Phase 0 NCT07604207 Jul 2026 → Jul 2031 expected cardiovascular disorder Massachusetts General Hospital Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT07023848 Jul 2025 → Jul 2026 overdue breast cancer, gastric cancer, urothelial carcinoma Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University Enrolling by invitation No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT07023861 Jul 2025 → Jul 2026 overdue breast cancer, gastric cancer, urothelial carcinoma Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University Enrolling by invitation No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT07301801 Jun 2025 → Sep 2026 expected cancer Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT06385652 Apr 2024 → Jun 2025 overdue plasma cell myeloma Peking University First Hospital Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT06455761 Apr 2024 → Apr 2025 neoplasm First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT06455735 Mar 2024 → Dec 2025 neoplasm First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT06014515 Feb 2024 → Aug 2028 expected cardiovascular disorder University of California, Davis Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT06126705 Jul 2023 → May 2024 Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT05543954 Sep 2022 → Dec 2025 overdue lung neoplasm Peking Union Medical College Hospital Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 18 trials
Phase 1 NCT02379377 Feb 2022 → May 2027 expected adult hepatocellular carcinoma, cholangiocarcinoma, hepatobiliary benign neoplasm M.D. Anderson Cancer Center Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT05121779 Nov 2021 → Dec 2025 overdue pulmonary fibrosis Peking Union Medical College Hospital Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT03493789 Apr 2018 → Mar 2019 carcinoma, lung cancer Emory University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT03590769 Jun 2017 → Sep 2019 calcinosis, intermittent vascular claudication, peripheral arterial disease University of California, San Francisco Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02891616 Oct 2016 → Dec 2017 melanoma Washington University School of Medicine Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02429804 Apr 2015 → May 2017 hormone-resistant prostate carcinoma, metastatic carcinoma in the bone, metastatic prostate carcinoma Stanford University Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT03195270 Nov 2014 → Jan 2022 chronic pain syndrome Stanford University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT03404414 Feb 2013 → Nov 2018 pituitary gland adenoma Peking Union Medical College Hospital Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1/23 trials
Phase 1/2 NCT04273555 Mar 2026 → Jun 2028 HER2 positive breast carcinoma University of Alabama at Birmingham Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT05515783 May 2022 → May 2024 neoplasm First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT05506566 May 2022 → May 2025 neoplasm First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 223 trials
Phase 2 NCT07285993 Jun 2026 → Dec 2027 expected invasive lobular breast carcinoma Randy Yeh Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT07443696 Dec 2025 → Aug 2026 overdue cardiomyopathy, heart failure Sinotau Pharmaceutical Group Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06503146 Sep 2025 → Jun 2028 expected cholangiocarcinoma, gastric cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, mesothelioma +6 National Cancer Institute (NCI) Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06956391 May 2025 → Jun 2030 expected cancer Akiva Mintz Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05709171 Jan 2023 → Jan 2025 digestive system neuroendocrine neoplasm, neuroendocrine carcinoma Rigshospitalet, Denmark Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05396118 May 2022 → Aug 2024 breast cancer, lymphoma, neuroendocrine carcinoma, sarcoma Rigshospitalet, Denmark Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04692103 Jul → Oct 2021 overdue estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer University of Washington Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT03824535 Feb 2019 → Jul 2021 pulmonary coin lesion Andrei Iagaru Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT03602911 Feb 2019 → Apr 2021 head and neck squamous cell carcinoma West Virginia University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT02317783 Jan 2018 → Sep 2019 breast cancer University of Utah Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 34 trials
Phase 3 NCT06416852 Aug 2024 → Aug 2026 overdue non-small cell lung carcinoma Yantai LNC Biotechnology Singapore PTE. LTD. Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04831619 Dec 2023 → Apr 2025 endometriosis Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de la Réunion Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04615156 Nov 2020 → Nov 2027 expected lower respiratory tract disorder Eastern Health, Canada Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT03891914 Nov 2019 → Jan 2023 plasma cell myeloma University Hospital, Bordeaux Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 43 trials
Phase 4 NCT05463913 Jul 2022 → Jun 2025 overdue lung cancer University Medical Center Groningen Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT03937583 Oct 2019 → Dec 2023 lung disorder, pulmonary embolism, venous thromboembolism Andalusian Public Foundation for Health Research in Seville Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT03549598 Jul 2018 → Oct 2019 cardiac sarcoidosis Mayo Clinic Completed No outcome recorded
Phase not applicable17 trials
NCT07589101 Jun 2026 → Jun 2027 expected breast cancer, lung cancer Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT07553741 Apr → Dec 2025 breast cancer Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Completed No outcome recorded
NCT06630845 Feb 2025 → Oct 2027 expected metastatic malignant neoplasm University of California, San Francisco Recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT07366710 Nov 2024 → Oct 2027 expected NAFLD1, glucose metabolism disease Rigshospitalet, Denmark Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT06429891 Aug 2024 → Dec 2026 expected neoplasm Hua Zhu Recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT05999227 Jun → Dec 2023 rectal cancer Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Unknown No outcome recorded
NCT05840094 May 2023 → May 2025 lung neoplasm Peking University First Hospital Unknown No outcome recorded
NCT05803746 Jul 2022 → Jul 2024 colorectal cancer, lung cancer Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute Unknown No outcome recorded
NCT05436093 Jun 2022 → Dec 2026 expected neoplasm Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute Recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT05432947 Apr → Sep 2022 clear cell renal carcinoma Peking Union Medical College Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Also used as a comparator or background therapy in 16 trials
PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 04 trials
Phase 0 NCT04016818 Background Jun 2026 → Dec 2027 breast cancer Stanford University Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT06717113 Comparator Apr → Dec 2025 overdue plasma cell myeloma Peking University First Hospital Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT06740240 Comparator Mar 2024 → Jun 2026 overdue neoplasm First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT02405078 Background Oct 2015 → Oct 2022 diffuse large B-cell lymphoma M.D. Anderson Cancer Center Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 11 trial
Phase 1 NCT01494012 Background Apr → Sep 2012 malignant epithelial tumor of ovary, malignant germ cell tumor of ovary, peritoneum cancer Stanford University Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 23 trials
Phase 2 NCT05885854 Background Dec 2021 → Mar 2023 ischemic disease Sinotau Pharmaceutical Group Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT02455453 Background Apr 2015 → Jan 2019 breast cancer Washington University School of Medicine Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT01146054 Background Oct 2009 → Oct 2013 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Stanford University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 33 trials
Phase 3 NCT01394679 Comparator May → Dec 2025 overdue lung cancer Cell>Point LLC Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT06125028 Comparator May 2024 → Jul 2025 marginal zone lymphoma Pentixapharm AG Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT02074202 Comparator Feb 2014 → Mar 2015 hepatocellular carcinoma National Taiwan University Hospital Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 42 trials
Phase 4 NCT05641753 Background Dec 2022 → Jul 2027 expected type 1 diabetes mellitus NYU Langone Health Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT04417998 Comparator Jun 2020 → Dec 2023 Mayo Clinic Completed No outcome recorded
Phase not applicable3 trials
NCT05322512 Background May → Dec 2024 cancer Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute Unknown No outcome recorded
NCT05390021 Background Mar 2024 → Feb 2025 endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinoma, endometrial mixed adenocarcinoma, endometrial undifferentiated carcinoma, serous adenocarcinoma Massachusetts General Hospital Withdrawn No outcome recorded
NCT00887718 Background Aug 2007 → Jun 2011 Hodgkins lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma University Health Network, Toronto Completed No outcome recorded

Evidence & citations 25 cited values

Every value below carries the sentence it was read from. 92 sources stand behind the page.

FieldValueCited text
Known as 18F FDG “After confirmation of a blood glucose level ≤200 mg/dl, technologists will establish the intravenous access and the subject will receive approximately 10 mCi of 18F-FDG...” NCT03123289
60

“The purpose of this study is to determine if the images of the primary lesions of lung cancer and any metastatic lesions seen from the investigational SPECT/CT 99mTC-EC-DG...” NCT01394679

“Participants with various types of cancer will have PET imaging 50-100 minutes after injection of 68Ga-FAP-CHX and another agent (68Ga-FAPI-04 or 18F-FDG).” NCT05506566

“PET Myocardial Fatty-acid Metabolic Imaging With XTR003 Injection and 18F-FDG to Assess Myocardial Viability in Ischemic Cardiomyopathy” NCT07443696

“18F-FDG, the dose will be 3.7 (MBq / kg) given intravenously at a single time prior to imaging.” NCT05515783

18F FDG PET/CT imaging may be performed per clinical standard of care.” NCT03181867

“Initial intravenous injection of 18F-FDG to each subject” NCT05885854

“The 18F-FDG injection procedure will be injected” NCT01237054

“Drug: 18F FDG PET/CT scan” NCT03123289

NCT01890343

NCT02805608

NCT04273555

NCT05549024

NCT05463913

NCT03173924

NCT05641753

NCT00816335

NCT06455735

NCT06416852

NCT05543954

NCT06717113

NCT05322512

NCT05396118

NCT05121779

NCT02455453

NCT03195270

NCT03590769

NCT05436093

NCT02678884

NCT03404414

NCT06014515

NCT01824056

NCT06956391

NCT07285993

NCT06429891

NCT05884463

NCT02305264

NCT07604207

NCT02599194

NCT06740240

NCT05803746

NCT03891914

NCT07366710

NCT05840094

NCT04016818

NCT03181867

NCT03602911

NCT05709171

NCT04417998

NCT05432947

NCT07023848

NCT05448404

NCT07301801

NCT06503146

NCT07589101

NCT05999227

NCT07553741

NCT07023861

NCT06455761

NCT06126705

NCT01665196

Known as 18-fluorodeoxyglucose 18-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) for treatment response evaluation” PMID 32909953 Sep 2020
1

18-fluorodeoxyglucose (18-FDG), a radioisotope used with positron emission tomography (PET)” NCT01471418

Known as 18F-2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose “PET scanner with injection of 18 FDG (18F-2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose) (radiolabel)” NCT04831619
1

NCT04615156

Known as 18F-Fludeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT00375830
Known as 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose “OBJECTIVE: The goal of this study is to demonstrate the feasibility of simultaneous [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) and magnetic resonance...” PMID 34718774 Feb 2022
10

“Intravenous bolus administration of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) for total-body PET/CT to measure systemic biodistribution and whole-body glucose metabolism.” NCT07366710

“subjects are injected with 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG), a radioactively labeled glucose molecule which is consumed by macrophages.” NCT03590769

18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-PET session to assess the association between FC and glucose metabolism in the human brain.” NCT02193425

18F-fluorodeoxyglucose or FDG (to measure whether heart muscle cells are alive)” NCT02003456

“This scan is done with a radiotracer called 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG).” NCT04417998

18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) injection” NCT00887718

NCT06125028

NCT05390021

NCT02003456

NCT02074202

Known as 18F-PEG3-FPN ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT04747561
Known as 18FDG ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT03549598
3

NCT04831619

NCT00001849

NCT01471418

Known as 2-\[18F\]-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose 2-\[18F\]-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose, called \[18F\]FDG, is a radioactive sugar that is widely used for cancer imaging” NCT02074202
Known as 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT03295695
Known as 68Ga-FAP-CHX 68Ga-FAP-CHX, the dose will be 0.05 (mCi / kg) given intravenously at a single time prior to imaging.” NCT05515783
1

68Ga-FAP-CHX is promising as an excellent imaging agent applicable to various cancers” NCT05506566

Known as 68Ga-NB381 ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT06385652
Known as [18F]-Fluorodeoxyglucose ([18F]-FDG) [18F]-Fluorodeoxyglucose ([18F]-FDG)NCT02599194
Known as [18F]Fluoro-2-deoxy-2-D-glucose ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT01917136
Known as [18F]fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG) ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT02317783
Known as FDG “OBJECTIVE: The goal of this study is to demonstrate the feasibility of simultaneous [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) and magnetic resonance...” PMID 34718774 Feb 2022
6

“subjects are injected with 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG), a radioactively labeled glucose molecule which is consumed by macrophages.” NCT03590769

“18F-fluorodeoxyglucose or FDG (to measure whether heart muscle cells are alive)” NCT02003456

“[18F]-Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET/ MRI” NCT04273555

“18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) injection” NCT00887718

“2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose (FDG)” NCT03295695

NCT01394679

Known as Fludeoxyglucose (18F) (FDG) ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT01146054
Known as Fludeoxyglucose 18F ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT03937583
Known as Fludeoxyglucose F-18 ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT02149173
9

NCT03824535

NCT03493789

NCT02891616

NCT04692103

NCT02405078

NCT04219969

NCT02429804

NCT01494012

NCT01507428

Known as Fluorine F 18 2-deoxy-2-(18F)fluoro-D-glucose ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT02379377
Known as fluorodeoxyglucose “with the injection of a radiopharmaceutical drug, the 18F-FDG (or fluorodeoxyglucose) for the detection of bone lesions” NCT03891914
1

“[18F]-Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET/ MRI” NCT04273555

Known as Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT06630845
Known as NB381 “ultimately producing the CD38-targeted nuclear medicine small molecule diagnostic and therapeutic agent-68Ga-labeled nanobody NB381.” NCT06385652
Modality Diagnostic / imaging agent “FDG PET scan of body” NCT00001849
Route Intravenous “will receive a preoperative IV injection into a peripheral vein of 15 mCi of 18FFDG” NCT00816335
Target FAP “As an emerging molecule targeting FAPNCT05506566