Drugs / Litifilimab
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Litifilimab

also known as BIIB059 · 24F4A · anti-BDCA2

Monoclonal antibody targets CLEC4C via inhibition

Developed for
systemic lupus erythematosus · chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus · subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus · cutaneous lupus erythematosus
Investigated by
Biogen

Trials 9

PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 13 trials
Phase 1 NCT06741657 Jan 2025 → Mar 2026 — Biogen Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT03224793 Oct 2017 → Jun 2018 — Biogen Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02106897 Apr 2014 → May 2016 systemic lupus erythematosus Biogen Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 21 trial · 1 met primary
Phase 2 NCT02847598 Oct 2016 → Aug 2019 cutaneous lupus erythematosus, systemic lupus erythematosus Biogen Completed Met primary
Phase 2/31 trial · 1 met primary
Phase 2/3 NCT05531565 Sep 2022 → Oct 2026 expected chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus, subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus Biogen Active not recruiting Met primary
Phase 34 trials
Phase 3 NCT06044337 Oct 2023 → Jun 2029 expected chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus, subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus Biogen Enrolling by invitation No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT05352919 Jun 2022 → Mar 2030 expected systemic lupus erythematosus Biogen Enrolling by invitation No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04961567 Jul 2021 → Sep 2026 overdue systemic lupus erythematosus Biogen Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04895241 May 2021 → Sep 2026 overdue systemic lupus erythematosus Biogen Active not recruiting No outcome recorded

News releases announcing trial results or a regulatory action · 7

DateIssuerRelease
2026-03-28 Biogen Results Biogen Announces Second Positive Phase 2 Litifilimab Trial in Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus at 2026 American Academy of Dermatology Annual Meeting, Showing a Significant Reduction in Skin Disease Activity biogen.com ↗
In the Phase 2 part of the AMETHYST study, litifilimab met the primary endpoint of reduction of disease activity in people living with CLE at Week 16, with more litifilimab participants achieving clear / almost clear skin
2026-01-28 Biogen Regulatory Biogen’s Litifilimab Receives FDA Breakthrough Therapy Designation for Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus, a Disease With No Targeted Treatment Options biogen.com ↗
Biogen Inc. (Nasdaq: BIIB) – announced today that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted Breakthrough Therapy Designation for litifilimab (BIIB059) for the treatment of cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE).
2022-09-07 Biogen Results The New England Journal of Medicine Publishes Second Manuscript Reporting Positive Phase 2 Results for Biogen’s Litifilimab (BIIB059) in Lupus biogen.com ↗
Results from the SLE portion of the study (Part A) published today show litifilimab met the study’s primary endpoint by significantly reducing total active joint count compared to placebo.
2022-07-28 Biogen Results The New England Journal of Medicine Publishes Positive Phase 2 Data on Litifilimab (BIIB059) in Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus biogen.com ↗
Litifilimab met its primary endpoint by demonstrating superior efficacy to placebo in reducing skin disease activity.
2020-11-03 Biogen Results Biogen to Present Positive Phase 2 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Data at American College of Rheumatology 2020 Meeting biogen.com ↗
Today, Biogen Inc. (Nasdaq: BIIB) announced positive data from the 24-week systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) portion of the Phase 2 LILAC study (part A) demonstrating that BIIB059 (anti-BDCA2) was associated with a statistically significant reduction in total active joint count.
2020-06-04 Biogen Results Biogen Presents Positive Phase 2 Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus (CLE) Data at European E-Congress of Rheumatology (EULAR) 2020 biogen.com ↗
Today, Biogen Inc. (Nasdaq: BIIB) shared positive data from the 16-week cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) portion of the Phase 2 LILAC study.
2019-12-03 Biogen Results Biogen Announces Positive Phase 2 Study Results for Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus (CLE) and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) biogen.com ↗
The Phase 2 LILAC study met its primary endpoints, demonstrating statistically significant reduction of disease activity in patients with CLE and SLE who received BIIB059 compared to placebo

All press releases naming this drug 9 releases

DateIssuerRelease

Evidence & citations 8 cited values

Every value below carries the sentence it was read from. 12 sources stand behind the page.

FieldValueCited text
Known as litifilimab “Litifilimab (BIIB059), a promising investigational drug for cutaneous lupus erythematosus.” PMID 37148249 ↗ May 2023
5

NCT06741657 ↗

NCT05531565 ↗

NCT04961567 ↗

NCT04895241 ↗

NCT05352919 ↗

Known as 24F4A ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL3833308 ↗
Known as anti-BDCA2 ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL3833308 ↗
Known as BIIB059 ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT02847598 ↗
3

NCT06044337 ↗

NCT02106897 ↗

NCT03224793 ↗

Action Inhibit “C-type lectin domain family 4 member C inhibitor” CHEMBL3833308 ↗
Modality Monoclonal antibody “BIIB059 is a humanized mAb” PMID 30645203 ↗ Feb 2019
Route Intravenous “single-ascending intravenous (IV) doses” NCT02106897 ↗
Target CLEC4C “C-type lectin domain family 4 member C inhibitor” CHEMBL3833308 ↗