Drugs / PEGIPANERMIN
last change Jul 2026 re-read 3 minutes ago

PEGIPANERMIN

also known as XPro1595 · DN-TNF · INB03 · Livnate · Quellor · XENP-1595 · Xpro

Protein / enzyme biologic targets TNF via inhibition

Developed for
Alzheimer disease · cognitive impairment with or without cerebellar ataxia · COVID-19 · cognitive disorder
Investigated by
Inmune Bio, Inc. · Alzheimer's Association

Regulatory milestones approvals, filings & regulatory actions · 1 recorded

MilestoneJurisdictionBrandIndicationDateSentence it was read from
Clinical hold US (FDA) — Alzheimer disease 2022-05-20

“FDA review of Chemistry Manufacturing and Controls (CMC) associated with a recently placed clinical hold on XPro1595 AD trials is ongoing.” inmunebio.com ↗

“The Company received notification by the FDA that the US Phase II trial remains on full clinical hold” inmunebio.com ↗

Trials 5

PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 11 trial
Phase 1 NCT03943264 Nov 2019 → Jun 2021 Alzheimer disease Inmune Bio, Inc. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 23 trials
Phase 2 NCT05321498 Jun → Oct 2023 Alzheimer disease, mental disorder Inmune Bio, Inc. Withdrawn No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment
Phase 2 NCT05522387 Feb 2023 → Jun 2024 Alzheimer disease, mental disorder Inmune Bio, Inc. Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05318976 Feb 2022 → May 2025 Alzheimer disease, cognitive impairment with or without cerebellar ataxia, mental disorder Inmune Bio, Inc. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/31 trial
Phase 2/3 NCT04370236 Oct 2020 → Oct 2021 COVID-19 Inmune Bio, Inc. Terminated No outcome recorded

News releases announcing trial results or a regulatory action · 51

DateIssuerRelease
2026-07-15 Inmune Bio, Inc. Results INmune Bio’s XPro1595 Prevents Brain-Injury-Induced Alzheimer's Pathology, Memory Loss, and Pain in New Peer-Reviewed Preclinical Study inmunebio.com ↗
The study points to soluble TNF as a key biological link between head injury and Alzheimer’s disease and shows that selectively neutralizing it with XPro1595 prevents the injury-induced rise in amyloid pathology while improving early cognitive and pain-related outcomes.
2026-07-09 Inmune Bio, Inc. Results INmune Bio to Present Positive Phase 2 Imaging Data for XPro in Early Alzheimer’s Disease at AAIC inmunebio.com ↗
Advanced MRI analyses showed early treatment-related changes in white matter myelin integrity and cortical microstructure at Week 24, supporting biologic activity of selective soluble TNF inhibition.
2026-06-02 Inmune Bio, Inc. Results INmune Bio Reports Statistically Significant Treatment Effect on Advanced White Matter MRI Biomarker in Phase 2 MINDFuL Alzheimer's Trial inmunebio.com ↗
XPro1595 showed a highly significant treatment effect in the full mITT population (p=0.0028; d=0.46; n=200), demonstrating broad tissue-level target engagement and treatment-related biological effect.
2026-05-15 Inmune Bio, Inc. Results INmune Bio Publishes Phase 2 MINDFuL Trial Results in NPJ Dementia, Advancing the XPro™ Platform inmunebio.com ↗
In a pre-specified analysis of the protocol-defined Alzheimer’s Disease with inflammation (ADi) subgroup, XPro™ showed directionally consistent benefit across cognitive, global, functional, behavioral, and biomarker endpoints over 24 weeks, with no amyloid-related imaging abnormalities (ARIA) observed.
2026-05-14 Inmune Bio, Inc. Regulatory INmune Bio Receives FDA Fast Track Designation for XPro1595 in Early Alzheimer's Disease inmunebio.com ↗
2026-04-16 Inmune Bio, Inc. Results INmune Bio Inc. Announces New Preclinical Data at AACR 2026 Demonstrating INB03 (XPro1595) Overcomes Resistance and Reduces Metastases in HER2-Positive Breast Cancer Models inmunebio.com ↗
Notably, it further enhanced tucatinib’s effect on lung metastases (p < 0.05 to p < 0.0001).
2026-03-19 Inmune Bio, Inc. Results INmune Bio’s MINDFuL Trial Featured at AD/PD 2026 Plenary as Successful Example of How to Approach Clinical Trials Targeting Inflammation in Early Alzheimer’s Disease inmunebio.com ↗
The biomarker enrichment strategy in MINDFuL is exactly the kind of precision approach that changed the trajectory of cancer treatment.
2026-02-12 Inmune Bio, Inc. Regulatory INmune Bio Announces FDA Alignment on Integrated Phase 2b/3 Registration Pathway for XPro1595 in Early Alzheimer’s Disease inmunebio.com ↗
The minutes confirm regulatory alignment on the Company’s proposed integrated Phase 2b/3 clinical development strategy for XPro1595 in early Alzheimer’s Disease (AD).
2025-12-01 Inmune Bio, Inc. Results INmune Bio Reports New Phase 2 Grey Matter Imaging Data at CTAD Conference Reinforcing XPro1595’s Evidence Base in High-Inflammation Alzheimer's Patients inmunebio.com ↗
2025-09-29 Inmune Bio, Inc. Results INmune Bio Announces Submission of Phase 2 MINDFuL Trial Results in Alzheimer’s Disease to npj Dementia, a Nature Portfolio Journal inmunebio.com ↗
Boca Raton, FL, Sept. 29, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- INmune Bio, Inc. (NASDAQ: INMB), a clinical-stage inflammation and immunology company, today announces the submission of a manuscript detailing the results of its Phase 2 MINDFuL trial.
2025-06-30 Inmune Bio, Inc. Results INmune Bio Reports Key Findings from Phase 2 MINDFuL Trial of XPro™ in Early Alzheimer’s Disease inmunebio.com ↗
INmune Bio Inc. (NASDAQ: INMB), today announced results from its Phase 2 MINDFuL trial (NCT05318976) evaluating XPro™, a selective soluble TNF inhibitor, in early AD with biomarkers of inflammation.
2025-06-10 Inmune Bio, Inc. Results XPro™ Reduces Amyloid and Enhances Behavior Post Traumatic Brain Injury in an Animal Model of Alzheimer’s Disease: Supported by Department of Defense inmunebio.com ↗
The poster demonstrates that Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) increases amyloid deposition in high-risk animals and that administration of XPro™ (XPro1595, pegipanermin ) significantly reduces amyloid formation and improves clinical measures of brain function.

All press releases naming this drug 66 releases

DateIssuerRelease

Evidence & citations 12 cited values

Every value below carries the sentence it was read from. 7 sources stand behind the page.

FieldValueCited text
Known as PEGIPANERMIN ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL4802208 ↗
Known as DN-TNF ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL4802208 ↗
Known as INB03 ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT04370236 ↗
Known as Livnate ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL4802208 ↗
Known as Quellor ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL4802208 ↗
Known as XENP-1595 ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL4802208 ↗
Known as Xpro ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL4802208 ↗
Known as XPro1595 ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT05522387 ↗
3

NCT03943264 ↗

NCT05321498 ↗

NCT05318976 ↗

Action Inhibit “second-generation inhibitor of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)” NCT03943264 ↗
Modality Protein / enzyme biologic “the anti-TNF biologic XPro1595 used in our study.” PMID 22666474 ↗ May 2012
Route Subcutaneous “XPro1595 will be delivered by subcutaneous injection once a week” NCT03943264 ↗
Target TNF “XPro1595 is a second-generation inhibitor of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) that selectively neutralizes soluble TNF” NCT03943264 ↗