A Multicenter, Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Three Preparations of Low-Dose Oral Alpha Interferon in HIV-Infected Patients With CD4+ Counts >= 50 and <= 350 Cells/mm3

Summary

To evaluate the effects of three preparations of low-dose oral interferon alpha (i.e., Alferon LDO, Veldona, and Ferimmune) on HIV symptoms in HIV-infected patients. To evaluate differences in response to oral interferon alpha according to gender, race/ethnicity, and use of antiretrovirals. Previous or ongoing clinical trials to test the efficacy of low-dose oral interferon alpha have produced different results, and it is not clear whether the differences were due to the interferon alpha products used or to problems in the study design. Therefore, three preparations will be compared to evaluate their potential efficacies.

Timeline

Start

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Primary completion

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Completion

2002-06

Publications

• Background Randall P. Low-dose oral alpha interferon study opens. NIAID AIDS Agenda. 1996 Jun:4-5.
• Background Low-dose oral alpha interferon trial closes. NIAID AIDS Agenda. 1997 Aug:10.
• Results Alston B, Ellenberg JH, Standiford HC, Muth K, Martinez A, Greaves W, Kumi J. A multicenter, randomized, controlled trial of three preparations of low-dose oral alpha-interferon in HIV-infected patients with CD4+ counts between 50 and 350 cells/mm(3). Division of AIDS Treatment Research Initiative (DATRI) 022 Study Group. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1999 Dec 1;22(4):348-57. doi: 10.1097/00126334-199912010-00005.

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Indications