A Phase I, Multicenter, Randomized Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of Vaccinia-Derived MN HIV-1 Recombinant Envelope Glycoprotein (rgp160) of Human Immunodeficiency Virus at Two Different Vaccination Schedules

Summary

AMENDED 8/94: To expand the safety and immunogenicity profile of MN rgp160 vaccine (Immuno-AG) by administering a higher dose (800 mcg) at 0, 1, 6, and 12 months and 0, 2, 8 and 14 months (these two schedules were compared in VEU 013A using a dose of 200 mcg). To obtain plasma following the fourth immunization. To evaluate skin test reactivity. ORIGINAL (replaced): To determine in healthy volunteers the safety and immunogenicity of two immunizations of MN rgp160 vaccine (Immuno-AG) in combination with a live recombinant vaccinia virus LAV HIV-1 gp160 vaccine (HIVAC-1e) versus DryVax (the standard smallpox vaccine that was used for many years) control in combination with placebo. ORIGINAL (replaced): A gp160 vaccine derived from the MN strain, the most prevalent strain of HIV-1 in the United States, has been developed. A previous study showed that a combination vaccine strategy, consisting of priming with HIVAC-1e followed by boosting with a gp160 subunit vaccine, resulted in humoral and cellular immune responses of greater and longer duration than either vaccine alone. Thus, a live vector/subunit boost approach using the MN rgp160 vaccine merits investigation.

Timeline

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Primary completion

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Completion

1997-05

Publications

• Background Gorse GJ, Corey L, Patel GB, Mandava M, Hsieh RH, Matthews TJ, Walker MC, McElrath MJ, Berman PW, Eibl MM, Belshe RB. HIV-1MN recombinant glycoprotein 160 vaccine-induced cellular and humoral immunity boosted by HIV-1MN recombinant glycoprotein 120 vaccine. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases AIDS Vaccine Evaluation Group. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1999 Jan 20;15(2):115-32. doi: 10.1089/088922299311547.
• Background Gorse GJ, McElrath MJ, Belshe RB, Corey L, Matthews T, Eibl M, Kennedy D, Frey S, Hsieh R, Walker MC. High dose HIV-1 MN recombinant gp160 (rgp160) vaccine induces anti-v3 MN, and IgG1-4 and IgA anti-rgp160 antibodies. Int Conf AIDS. 1996 Jul 7-12;11(1):7 (abstract no MoA153)

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