Surgery and BCG in Treating Patients With Bladder Cancer

Summary

RATIONALE: Biological therapies such as BCG use different ways to stimulate the immune system and stop cancer cells from growing. PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying four different regimens of BCG and comparing how well they work in treating patients who have undergone surgery for bladder cancer.

Timeline

Start

1997-03

Primary completion

2005-04

Completion

—

Outcome

Missed primary endpoint

paper The null hypotheses of inferiority of the disease-free interval for both 1/3D and 1 yr could not be rejected. PMID 23141049 ↗

Publications

• Cambier S, Sylvester RJ, Collette L, Gontero P, Brausi MA, van Andel G, Kirkels WJ, Silva FC, Oosterlinck W, Prescott S, Kirkali Z, Powell PH, de Reijke TM, Turkeri L, Collette S, Oddens J. EORTC Nomograms and Risk Groups for Predicting Recurrence, Progression, and Disease-specific and Overall Survival in Non-Muscle-invasive Stage Ta-T1 Urothelial Bladder Cancer Patients Treated with 1-3 Years of Maintenance Bacillus Calmette-Guerin. Eur Urol. 2016 Jan;69(1):60-9. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2015.06.045. Epub 2015 Jul 23.
• Brausi M, Oddens J, Sylvester R, Bono A, van de Beek C, van Andel G, Gontero P, Turkeri L, Marreaud S, Collette S, Oosterlinck W. Side effects of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) in the treatment of intermediate- and high-risk Ta, T1 papillary carcinoma of the bladder: results of the EORTC genito-urinary cancers group randomised phase 3 study comparing one-third dose with full dose and 1 year with 3 years of maintenance BCG. Eur Urol. 2014 Jan;65(1):69-76. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2013.07.021. Epub 2013 Jul 24.
• Oddens J, Brausi M, Sylvester R, Bono A, van de Beek C, van Andel G, Gontero P, Hoeltl W, Turkeri L, Marreaud S, Collette S, Oosterlinck W. Final results of an EORTC-GU cancers group randomized study of maintenance bacillus Calmette-Guerin in intermediate- and high-risk Ta, T1 papillary carcinoma of the urinary bladder: one-third dose versus full dose and 1 year versus 3 years of maintenance. Eur Urol. 2013 Mar;63(3):462-72. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2012.10.039. Epub 2012 Nov 2.

Drugs

Indications