Radiation Therapy Compared With Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Stage I Testicular Cancer

Summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. It is not yet known whether chemotherapy is more effective than radiation therapy for testicular cancer. PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of carboplatin with that of radiation therapy in treating patients who have stage I testicular cancer.

Timeline

Start

1998-04

Primary completion

—

Completion

2005-07

Outcome

Met primary endpoint

paper CONCLUSION: These updated results confirm the noninferiority of single dose carboplatin (at 7 × AUC dose) versus RT in terms of RFR PMID 21282539 ↗

Publications

• Background Mead GM, Fossa SD, Oliver RT, Joffe JK, Huddart RA, Roberts JT, Pollock P, Gabe R, Stenning SP; MRC/EORTC seminoma trial collaborators. Randomized trials in 2466 patients with stage I seminoma: patterns of relapse and follow-up. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2011 Feb 2;103(3):241-9. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djq525. Epub 2011 Jan 6.
• Results Oliver RT, Mason MD, Mead GM, von der Maase H, Rustin GJ, Joffe JK, de Wit R, Aass N, Graham JD, Coleman R, Kirk SJ, Stenning SP; MRC TE19 collaborators and the EORTC 30982 collaborators. Radiotherapy versus single-dose carboplatin in adjuvant treatment of stage I seminoma: a randomised trial. Lancet. 2005 Jul 23-29;366(9482):293-300. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66984-X.
• Results Oliver RT, Mason M, Von der Masse H, et al.: A randomised comparison of single agent carboplatin with radiotherapy in the adjuvant treatment of stage I seminoma of the testis, following orchidectomy: MRC TE19/EORTC 30982. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 22 (Suppl 14): A-4517, 386, 2004.
• Results Oliver RT, Mead GM, Rustin GJ, Joffe JK, Aass N, Coleman R, Gabe R, Pollock P, Stenning SP. Randomized trial of carboplatin versus radiotherapy for stage I seminoma: mature results on relapse and contralateral testis cancer rates in MRC TE19/EORTC 30982 study (ISRCTN27163214). J Clin Oncol. 2011 Mar 10;29(8):957-62. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.26.4655. Epub 2011 Jan 31.
• Results Oliver RT, Mead GM, Fogarty PJ, et al.: Radiotherapy versus carboplatin for stage I seminoma: updated analysis of the MRC/EORTC randomized trial (ISRCTN27163214). [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 26 (Suppl 15): A-1, 2008.

Drugs

Indications