Fluorouracil and Leucovorin With or Without Irinotecan in Treating Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. It is not yet known whether fluorouracil and leucovorin plus irinotecan is more effective than fluorouracil and leucovorin alone for colorectal cancer. PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of fluorouracil and leucovorin with or without irinotecan in treating patients who have metastatic colorectal cancer.

Timeline

Start

1999-07

Primary completion

2001-07

Completion

—

Outcome

Met primary endpoint

paper compared with 6.4 months (95% CI, 5.3 to 7.2 months) in the AIO arm (P < .0001). PMID 15939923 ↗

Publications

• Results Kohne CH, van Cutsem E, Wils J, Bokemeyer C, El-Serafi M, Lutz MP, Lorenz M, Reichardt P, Ruckle-Lanz H, Frickhofen N, Fuchs R, Mergenthaler HG, Langenbuch T, Vanhoefer U, Rougier P, Voigtmann R, Muller L, Genicot B, Anak O, Nordlinger B; European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Gastrointestinal Group. Phase III study of weekly high-dose infusional fluorouracil plus folinic acid with or without irinotecan in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Gastrointestinal Group Study 40986. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Aug 1;23(22):4856-65. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.05.546. Epub 2005 Jun 6.
• Results Kohne CH, Van Custem E, Wils JA, et al.: Irinotecan improves the activity of the AIO regimen in metastatic colorectal cancer: results of EORTC GI Group study 40986. [Abstract] Proceedings of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 22: A-1018, 2003.
• Results Kohne C, van Cutsem E, Wils J, et al.: Weekly high dose infusional 5-FU plus folinic acid (FA) with or without irinotecan (IRI) in metastatic colorectal cancer (MCRC): interim safety results of EORTC study 40986. [Abstract] Proceedings of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 21: A-532, 2002.

Drugs

Indications