Treatment for Alcoholism and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (Naltrexone)

Summary

This study will evaluate naltrexone and cognitive-behavioral therapy treatments for alcohol dependence and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Subjects will be randomly assigned a 6-month treatment of either: 1) naltrexone alone, 2) naltrexone with PTSD psychosocial therapy, 3) a placebo with PTSD psychosocial therapy, or 4) placebo alone. An enhanced medication management intervention will accompany all treatment conditions. Follow-up assessments will be completed at 9 and 12 months after treatment.

Timeline

Start

2000-12

Primary completion

2011-02

Completion

2011-02

Publications

• Zang Y, Yu J, Chazin D, Asnaani A, Zandberg LJ, Foa EB. Changes in coping behavior in a randomized controlled trial of concurrent treatment for PTSD and alcohol dependence. Behav Res Ther. 2017 Mar;90:9-15. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2016.11.013. Epub 2016 Nov 24.
• Kaczkurkin AN, Asnaani A, Alpert E, Foa EB. The impact of treatment condition and the lagged effects of PTSD symptom severity and alcohol use on changes in alcohol craving. Behav Res Ther. 2016 Apr;79:7-14. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2016.02.001. Epub 2016 Feb 15.
• Foa EB, Yusko DA, McLean CP, Suvak MK, Bux DA Jr, Oslin D, O'Brien CP, Imms P, Riggs DS, Volpicelli J. Concurrent naltrexone and prolonged exposure therapy for patients with comorbid alcohol dependence and PTSD: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2013 Aug 7;310(5):488-95. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.8268.
• Powers MB, Gillihan SJ, Rosenfield D, Jerud AB, Foa EB. Reliability and validity of the PDS and PSS-I among participants with PTSD and alcohol dependence. J Anxiety Disord. 2012 Jun;26(5):617-23. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2012.02.013. Epub 2012 Mar 3.

Drugs

Indications