Pneumococcal Vaccine and Routine Pediatric Immunizations in HIV-Infected Children Receiving Anti-HIV Drugs
Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine if 2 doses of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV) followed by 1 dose of Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine (PPV) in HIV-infected children on anti-HIV therapy is helpful and safe in fighting pneumococcal infections in this group of children. This study will also look at the protection provided by childhood vaccination against measles, pertussis, and hepatitis B virus. Pneumococcal infections are the most common AIDS-related infection in HIV-infected children. PCV may help reduce the chances of HIV-infected children getting pneumococcal infections. This study will look at whether pneumococcal vaccines are safe and effective in HIV-infected children receiving HAART. It will look at whether HIV-infected children are protected by childhood vaccines received previously and if more doses are safe and improve protection.
Timeline
- Start
- —
- Primary completion
- —
- Completion
- 2004-11
Publications
- Abzug MJ, Qin M, Levin MJ, Fenton T, Beeler JA, Bellini WJ, Audet S, Sowers SB, Borkowsky W, Nachman SA, Pelton SI, Rosenblatt HM; International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials Group P1024 and P1061s Protocol Teams. Immunogenicity, immunologic memory, and safety following measles revaccination in HIV-infected children receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. J Infect Dis. 2012 Aug 15;206(4):512-22. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jis386. Epub 2012 Jun 12.
- Abzug MJ, Warshaw M, Rosenblatt HM, Levin MJ, Nachman SA, Pelton SI, Borkowsky W, Fenton T; International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials Group P1024 and P1061s Protocol Teams. Immunogenicity and immunologic memory after hepatitis B virus booster vaccination in HIV-infected children receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. J Infect Dis. 2009 Sep 15;200(6):935-46. doi: 10.1086/605448.
- Abzug MJ, Song LY, Fenton T, Nachman SA, Levin MJ, Rosenblatt HM, Pelton SI, Borkowsky W, Edwards KM, Peters J; International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials Group P1024 Protocol Team. Pertussis booster vaccination in HIV-infected children receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. Pediatrics. 2007 Nov;120(5):e1190-202. doi: 10.1542/peds.2007-0729. Epub 2007 Oct 15.
Drugs
| Evaluation | Drug | Modality | Dose | Route |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Diphtheria & Tetanus Toxoids & Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed | Vaccine | — | — |
| Subject | Hepatitis B vaccine | Vaccine | — | — |
| Subject | Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine (Live) | Vaccine | — | — |
| Subject | Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine, Heptavalent | Vaccine | — | — |
| Subject | Pneumococcal Vaccine, Polyvalent (23-valent) | Vaccine | — | — |