drugset / Trial / NCT00034554
Study of gp75 Vaccine in Patients With Stage III and IV Melanoma
Non-randomizedSingle-groupOpen-labelTreatment
Summary
Up to 24 patients with stage III or stage IV melanoma will be enrolled. Patients who are currently disease-free but at high risk for relapse are also eligible. Patients will receive vaccinations of gp75 at assigned dose levels. Patients who exhibit serologic and stable/clinical response are eligible to receive booster vaccinations. Patients will be evaluated for safety and efficacy throughout the duration of the study. In this study, the optimal biologically effective dose is defined as the lowest dose of gp75 that results in the production of anti-gp75 antibodies.
Timeline
- Start
- 2002-03
- Primary completion
- 2004-09
- Completion
- 2004-09
Publications
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- Background Bowne WB, Srinivasan R, Wolchok JD, Hawkins WG, Blachere NE, Dyall R, Lewis JJ, Houghton AN. Coupling and uncoupling of tumor immunity and autoimmunity. J Exp Med. 1999 Dec 6;190(11):1717-22. doi: 10.1084/jem.190.11.1717.
- Background Chu RS, Targoni OS, Krieg AM, Lehmann PV, Harding CV. CpG oligodeoxynucleotides act as adjuvants that switch on T helper 1 (Th1) immunity. J Exp Med. 1997 Nov 17;186(10):1623-31. doi: 10.1084/jem.186.10.1623.
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- Background Huygen K, Content J, Denis O, Montgomery DL, Yawman AM, Deck RR, DeWitt CM, Orme IM, Baldwin S, D'Souza C, Drowart A, Lozes E, Vandenbussche P, Van Vooren JP, Liu MA, Ulmer JB. Immunogenicity and protective efficacy of a tuberculosis DNA vaccine. Nat Med. 1996 Aug;2(8):893-8. doi: 10.1038/nm0896-893.
- Background Kawakami Y, Eliyahu S, Delgado CH, Robbins PF, Rivoltini L, Topalian SL, Miki T, Rosenberg SA. Cloning of the gene coding for a shared human melanoma antigen recognized by autologous T cells infiltrating into tumor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Apr 26;91(9):3515-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.91.9.3515.
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- Background Schuchter L, Schultz DJ, Synnestvedt M, Trock BJ, Guerry D, Elder DE, Elenitsas R, Clark WH, Halpern AC. A prognostic model for predicting 10-year survival in patients with primary melanoma. The Pigmented Lesion Group. Ann Intern Med. 1996 Sep 1;125(5):369-75. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-125-5-199609010-00003.
- Background Sun WH, Burkholder JK, Sun J, Culp J, Turner J, Lu XG, Pugh TD, Ershler WB, Yang NS. In vivo cytokine gene transfer by gene gun reduces tumor growth in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Mar 28;92(7):2889-93. doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.7.2889.
- Background Ugen KE, Nyland SB, Boyer JD, Vidal C, Lera L, Rasheid S, Chattergoon M, Bagarazzi ML, Ciccarelli R, Higgins T, Baine Y, Ginsberg R, Macgregor RR, Weiner DB. DNA vaccination with HIV-1 expressing constructs elicits immune responses in humans. Vaccine. 1998 Nov;16(19):1818-21. doi: 10.1016/s0264-410x(98)00180-7.
- Background Vijayasaradhi S, Doskoch PM, Wolchok J, Houghton AN. Melanocyte differentiation marker gp75, the brown locus protein, can be regulated independently of tyrosinase and pigmentation. J Invest Dermatol. 1995 Jul;105(1):113-9. doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12313414.
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- Background Wang R, Doolan DL, Le TP, Hedstrom RC, Coonan KM, Charoenvit Y, Jones TR, Hobart P, Margalith M, Ng J, Weiss WR, Sedegah M, de Taisne C, Norman JA, Hoffman SL. Induction of antigen-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes in humans by a malaria DNA vaccine. Science. 1998 Oct 16;282(5388):476-80. doi: 10.1126/science.282.5388.476.
- Background Weber LW, Bowne WB, Wolchok JD, Srinivasan R, Qin J, Moroi Y, Clynes R, Song P, Lewis JJ, Houghton AN. Tumor immunity and autoimmunity induced by immunization with homologous DNA. J Clin Invest. 1998 Sep 15;102(6):1258-64. doi: 10.1172/JCI4004.
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Drugs
| Evaluation | Drug | Modality | Dose | Route |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | gp75 DNA vaccine | Vaccine | 0.1 mg | Intramuscular |
| Subject | gp75 DNA vaccine | Vaccine | 0.5 mg | Intramuscular |
| Subject | gp75 DNA vaccine | Vaccine | 2 mg | Intramuscular |
| Subject | gp75 DNA vaccine | Vaccine | 4 mg | Intramuscular |
| Subject | gp75 DNA vaccine | Vaccine | 8 mg | Intramuscular |