Valproate in Dementia (VALID)
Summary
The purpose of this trial is to demonstrate whether valproate therapy delays the emergence of agitation and/or psychosis in outpatients with probable Alzheimer's disease (AD) who have not experienced agitation and psychosis in their illness. A secondary aim is to determine whether valproate therapy delays the progression of cognitive and functional measures of the illness. This trial will also assess the tolerability and safety of low-dose, long-term valproate therapy. Valproate, an anticonvulsant drug, was selected because of its possible symptomatic efficacy for agitation in AD, known safety profile in numerous clinical populations, and in view of recent data supporting its neuroprotective potential in AD.
Timeline
- Start
- 2003-10
- Primary completion
- 2009-02
- Completion
- 2009-12
Outcome
Missed primary endpoint
paper There was no difference between groups in time to emergence of agitation or psychosis (Cox proportional hazard ratio, 0.96; P = .88). PMID 21810649 ↗
paper Valproate treatment did not delay emergence of agitation or psychosis PMID 21810649 ↗
Publications
- Background Tariot PN, Loy R, Ryan JM, Porsteinsson A, Ismail S. Mood stabilizers in Alzheimer's disease: symptomatic and neuroprotective rationales. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2002 Dec 7;54(12):1567-77. doi: 10.1016/s0169-409x(02)00153-9.
- Background Manji HK, Moore GJ, Rajkowska G, Chen G. Neuroplasticity and cellular resilience in mood disorders. Mol Psychiatry. 2000 Nov;5(6):578-93. doi: 10.1038/sj.mp.4000811.
- Background Chen G, Huang LD, Jiang YM, Manji HK. The mood-stabilizing agent valproate inhibits the activity of glycogen synthase kinase-3. J Neurochem. 1999 Mar;72(3):1327-30. doi: 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2000.0721327.x.
- Tariot PN, Schneider LS, Cummings J, Thomas RG, Raman R, Jakimovich LJ, Loy R, Bartocci B, Fleisher A, Ismail MS, Porsteinsson A, Weiner M, Jack CR Jr, Thal L, Aisen PS; Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study Group. Chronic divalproex sodium to attenuate agitation and clinical progression of Alzheimer disease. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2011 Aug;68(8):853-61. doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.72.
Drugs
| Evaluation | Drug | Modality | Dose | Route |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Valproate | Small molecule | 10 mg/kg | — |
| Subject | Valproate | Small molecule | 12 mg/kg | — |