Metabolic Efficiency With Ranolazine for Less Ischemia in Non-ST Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes

Summary

MERLIN-TIMI 36 is a multi-national, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group clinical trial designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ranolazine during acute and long-term treatment in approximately 5,500 patients with non-ST elevation acute coronary syndromes (ACS) treated with standard therapy. The primary efficacy endpoint in MERLIN-TIMI 36 is time to first occurrence of any element of the composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction or recurrent ischemia in patients with non-ST elevation ACS receiving standard therapy. The study also evaluates the safety of long-term treatment with ranolazine compared to placebo.

Timeline

Start

2004-10

Primary completion

2007-02

Completion

2007-02

Publications

• Background Morrow DA, Scirica BM, Karwatowska-Prokopczuk E, Skene A, McCabe CH, Braunwald E; MERLIN-TIMI 36 Investigators. Evaluation of a novel anti-ischemic agent in acute coronary syndromes: design and rationale for the Metabolic Efficiency with Ranolazine for Less Ischemia in Non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes (MERLIN)-TIMI 36 trial. Am Heart J. 2006 Jun;151(6):1186.e1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2006.01.004.
• Zelniker TA, Morrow DA, Scirica BM, Furtado JD, Guo J, Mozaffarian D, Sabatine MS, O'Donoghue ML. Plasma Omega-3 Fatty Acids and the Risk of Cardiovascular Events in Patients After an Acute Coronary Syndrome in MERLIN-TIMI 36. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021 Apr 20;10(8):e017401. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.017401. Epub 2021 Apr 12.
• Gutierrez JA, Karwatowska-Prokopczuk E, Murphy SA, Belardinelli L, Farzaneh-Far R, Walker G, Morrow DA, Scirica BM. Effects of Ranolazine in Patients With Chronic Angina in Patients With and Without Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Acute Coronary Syndrome: Observations From the MERLIN-TIMI 36 Trial. Clin Cardiol. 2015 Aug;38(8):469-75. doi: 10.1002/clc.22425. Epub 2015 Jun 8.
• Scirica BM, Belardinelli L, Chaitman BR, Waks JW, Volo S, Karwatowska-Prokopczuk E, Murphy SA, Cheng ML, Braunwald E, Morrow DA. Effect of ranolazine on atrial fibrillation in patients with non-ST elevation acute coronary syndromes: observations from the MERLIN-TIMI 36 trial. Europace. 2015 Jan;17(1):32-7. doi: 10.1093/europace/euu217. Epub 2014 Sep 10.
• Nieminen T, Scirica BM, Pegler JR, Tavares C, Pagotto VP, Kanas AF, Sobrado MF, Nearing BD, Umez-Eronini AA, Morrow DA, Belardinelli L, Verrier RL. Relation of T-wave alternans to mortality and nonsustained ventricular tachycardia in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome from the MERLIN-TIMI 36 trial of ranolazine versus placebo. Am J Cardiol. 2014 Jul 1;114(1):17-23. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2014.03.056. Epub 2014 Apr 16.
• O'Malley RG, Bonaca MP, Scirica BM, Murphy SA, Jarolim P, Sabatine MS, Braunwald E, Morrow DA. Prognostic performance of multiple biomarkers in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome: analysis from the MERLIN-TIMI 36 trial (Metabolic Efficiency With Ranolazine for Less Ischemia in Non-ST-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes-Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction 36). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 Apr 29;63(16):1644-53. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.12.034. Epub 2014 Feb 13.
• Rhee JW, Wiviott SD, Scirica BM, Gibson CM, Murphy SA, Bonaca MP, Morrow DA, Mega JL. Clinical features, use of evidence-based therapies, and cardiovascular outcomes among patients with chronic kidney disease following non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome. Clin Cardiol. 2014 Jun;37(6):350-6. doi: 10.1002/clc.22253. Epub 2014 Jan 30.
• Scirica BM, Braunwald E, Belardinelli L, Hedgepeth CM, Spinar J, Wang W, Qin J, Karwatowska-Prokopczuk E, Verheugt FW, Morrow DA. Relationship between nonsustained ventricular tachycardia after non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome and sudden cardiac death: observations from the metabolic efficiency with ranolazine for less ischemia in non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome-thrombolysis in myocardial infarction 36 (MERLIN-TIMI 36) randomized controlled trial. Circulation. 2010 Aug 3;122(5):455-62. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.937136. Epub 2010 Jul 19.
• Mega JL, Hochman JS, Scirica BM, Murphy SA, Sloan S, McCabe CH, Merlini P, Morrow DA. Clinical features and outcomes of women with unstable ischemic heart disease: observations from metabolic efficiency with ranolazine for less ischemia in non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes-thrombolysis in myocardial infarction 36 (MERLIN-TIMI 36). Circulation. 2010 Apr 27;121(16):1809-17. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.897231. Epub 2010 Apr 12.
• Chisholm JW, Goldfine AB, Dhalla AK, Braunwald E, Morrow DA, Karwatowska-Prokopczuk E, Belardinelli L. Effect of ranolazine on A1C and glucose levels in hyperglycemic patients with non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome. Diabetes Care. 2010 Jun;33(6):1163-8. doi: 10.2337/dc09-2334. Epub 2010 Mar 31.
• Morrow DA, Scirica BM, Sabatine MS, de Lemos JA, Murphy SA, Jarolim P, Theroux P, Bode C, Braunwald E. B-type natriuretic peptide and the effect of ranolazine in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: observations from the MERLIN-TIMI 36 (Metabolic Efficiency With Ranolazine for Less Ischemia in Non-ST Elevation Acute Coronary-Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction 36) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010 Mar 23;55(12):1189-1196. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.09.068.
• Wilson SR, Scirica BM, Braunwald E, Murphy SA, Karwatowska-Prokopczuk E, Buros JL, Chaitman BR, Morrow DA. Efficacy of ranolazine in patients with chronic angina observations from the randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled MERLIN-TIMI (Metabolic Efficiency With Ranolazine for Less Ischemia in Non-ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes) 36 Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009 Apr 28;53(17):1510-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.01.037.
• Scirica BM, Morrow DA, Budaj A, Dalby AJ, Mohanavelu S, Qin J, Aroesty J, Hedgepeth CM, Stone PH, Braunwald E. Ischemia detected on continuous electrocardiography after acute coronary syndrome: observations from the MERLIN-TIMI 36 (Metabolic Efficiency With Ranolazine for Less Ischemia in Non-ST-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome-Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction 36) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009 Apr 21;53(16):1411-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.12.053.
• Morrow DA, Scirica BM, Chaitman BR, McGuire DK, Murphy SA, Karwatowska-Prokopczuk E, McCabe CH, Braunwald E; MERLIN-TIMI 36 Investigators. Evaluation of the glycometabolic effects of ranolazine in patients with and without diabetes mellitus in the MERLIN-TIMI 36 randomized controlled trial. Circulation. 2009 Apr 21;119(15):2032-9. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.763912. Epub 2009 Apr 6.
• Morrow DA, Scirica BM, Karwatowska-Prokopczuk E, Murphy SA, Budaj A, Varshavsky S, Wolff AA, Skene A, McCabe CH, Braunwald E; MERLIN-TIMI 36 Trial Investigators. Effects of ranolazine on recurrent cardiovascular events in patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes: the MERLIN-TIMI 36 randomized trial. JAMA. 2007 Apr 25;297(16):1775-83. doi: 10.1001/jama.297.16.1775.

Drugs

Indications