A Study to Assess the Effect of Tocilizumab + Methotrexate on Signs and Symptoms in Patients With Moderate to Severe Active Rheumatoid Arthritis Currently on Methotrexate Therapy
Summary
This 3 arm study will compare the safety and efficacy, with regard to reduction of signs and symptoms, of tocilizumab versus placebo in combination with methotrexate (MTX) in patients with moderate to severe active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) currently on MTX therapy, and who have had an inadequate response to prior therapy with an anti-tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) agent. Patients will be randomized to receive tocilizumab 4mg/kg iv, tocilizumab 8mg/kg or placebo iv, every 4 weeks. All patients will also receive methotrexate 10-25mg/week. The anticipated time on study treatment is 3-12 months, and the target sample size is 500+ individuals.
Timeline
- Start
- 2005-05
- Primary completion
- 2007-11
- Completion
- 2007-11
Outcome
Met primary endpoint
paper ACR20 was achieved at 24 weeks by 50.0%, 30.4% and 10.1% of patients in the 8 mg/kg, 4 mg/kg and control groups PMID 18625622 ↗
paper (less than p<0.001 both tocilizumab groups versus control). PMID 18625622 ↗
Publications
- Vieira MC, Zwillich SH, Jansen JP, Smiechowski B, Spurden D, Wallenstein GV. Tofacitinib Versus Biologic Treatments in Patients With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis Who Have Had an Inadequate Response to Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors: Results From a Network Meta-analysis. Clin Ther. 2016 Dec;38(12):2628-2641.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2016.11.004. Epub 2016 Nov 24.
- Keystone EC, Anisfeld A, Ogale S, Devenport JN, Curtis JR. Continued benefit of tocilizumab plus disease-modifying antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and inadequate clinical responses by week 8 of treatment. J Rheumatol. 2014 Feb;41(2):216-26. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.130489. Epub 2014 Jan 15.
- Strand V, Burmester GR, Ogale S, Devenport J, John A, Emery P. Improvements in health-related quality of life after treatment with tocilizumab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis refractory to tumour necrosis factor inhibitors: results from the 24-week randomized controlled RADIATE study. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2012 Oct;51(10):1860-9. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kes131. Epub 2012 Jun 28.
- Karsdal MA, Schett G, Emery P, Harari O, Byrjalsen I, Kenwright A, Bay-Jensen AC, Platt A. IL-6 receptor inhibition positively modulates bone balance in rheumatoid arthritis patients with an inadequate response to anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy: biochemical marker analysis of bone metabolism in the tocilizumab RADIATE study (NCT00106522). Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2012 Oct;42(2):131-9. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2012.01.004. Epub 2012 Mar 6.
- Emery P, Keystone E, Tony HP, Cantagrel A, van Vollenhoven R, Sanchez A, Alecock E, Lee J, Kremer J. IL-6 receptor inhibition with tocilizumab improves treatment outcomes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis refractory to anti-tumour necrosis factor biologicals: results from a 24-week multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2008 Nov;67(11):1516-23. doi: 10.1136/ard.2008.092932. Epub 2008 Jul 14.
Drugs
| Evaluation | Drug | Modality | Dose | Route |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Tocilizumab | Monoclonal antibody | 4 mg/kg | Intravenous |
| Subject | Tocilizumab | Monoclonal antibody | 8 mg/kg | Intravenous |
| Background | Methotrexate | Small molecule | 10 mg | — |
| Background | Methotrexate | Small molecule | 25 mg | — |