Prevention of Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteoporosis in Rheumatic Diseases: Alendronate Versus Alfacalcidol.

Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine wich treatment is the most effective in prevention of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis in patients with rheumatic diseases. The STOP-study: a randomized placebo controlled trial with alendronate versus alfacalcidol.

Timeline

Start

2000-05

Primary completion

—

Completion

2003-11

Outcome

Met primary endpoint

paper At 18 months, the mean difference of change in bone mineral density between the two groups was 4.0 percent (95 percent confidence interval, 2.4 to 5.5 percent). PMID 16914703 ↗

paper alendronate was more effective in the prevention of glucocorticoid-induced bone loss than was alfacalcidol. PMID 16914703 ↗

Publications

• Background Lukert BP, Raisz LG. Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: pathogenesis and management. Ann Intern Med. 1990 Mar 1;112(5):352-64. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-112-5-352.
• Background de Nijs RN, Jacobs JW, Algra A, Lems WF, Bijlsma JW. Prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis with active vitamin D3 analogues: a review with meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials including organ transplantation studies. Osteoporos Int. 2004 Aug;15(8):589-602. doi: 10.1007/s00198-004-1614-5. Epub 2004 May 7.
• Background Saag KG, Emkey R, Schnitzer TJ, Brown JP, Hawkins F, Goemaere S, Thamsborg G, Liberman UA, Delmas PD, Malice MP, Czachur M, Daifotis AG. Alendronate for the prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteoporosis Intervention Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1998 Jul 30;339(5):292-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199807303390502.
• Results de Nijs RN, Jacobs JW, Lems WF, Laan RF, Algra A, Huisman AM, Buskens E, de Laet CE, Oostveen AC, Geusens PP, Bruyn GA, Dijkmans BA, Bijlsma JW; STOP Investigators. Alendronate or alfacalcidol in glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. N Engl J Med. 2006 Aug 17;355(7):675-84. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa053569.
• de Nijs RN, Jacobs JW, Lems WF, Laan RF, Algra A, Huisman AM, Buskens E, de Laet CE, Oostveen JC, Geusens PP, Bruyn GA, Dijkmans BA, Bijlsmat JW. [Alendronate more effective than alfacalcidol in the prevention of osteoporosis in patients with rheumatic disease who are starting glucocorticoid therapy]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2007 May 26;151(21):1178-85. Dutch.
• Jacobs JW, de Nijs RN, Lems WF, Geusens PP, Laan RF, Huisman AM, Algra A, Buskens E, Hofbauer LC, Oostveen AC, Bruyn GA, Dijkmans BA, Bijlsma JW. Prevention of glucocorticoid induced osteoporosis with alendronate or alfacalcidol: relations of change in bone mineral density, bone markers, and calcium homeostasis. J Rheumatol. 2007 May;34(5):1051-7. Epub 2007 Apr 1.

Drugs

Indications