Role of Leptin in the Neuroendocrine and Immune Response to Fasting

Summary

The purpose of this study will be to determine whether giving leptin (r-metHuLeptin) to a person when he or she is fasting will reverse changes in metabolism, and hormone levels, and immune function associated with fasting, which decreases leptin levels.

Timeline

Start

2002-10

Primary completion

2011-03

Completion

2016-12

Publications

• Background Chan JL, Heist K, DePaoli AM, Veldhuis JD, Mantzoros CS. The role of falling leptin levels in the neuroendocrine and metabolic adaptation to short-term starvation in healthy men. J Clin Invest. 2003 May;111(9):1409-21. doi: 10.1172/JCI17490.
• Stefanakis K, Samiotaki M, Papaevangelou V, Valenzuela-Vallejo L, Giannoukakis N, Mantzoros CS. Longitudinal proteomics of leptin treatment in humans with acute and chronic energy deficiency-induced hypoleptinemia reveal novel, mainly immune-related, pleiotropic effects. Metabolism. 2024 Oct;159:155984. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2024.155984. Epub 2024 Aug 2.
• Bouzoni E, Perakakis N, Connelly MA, Angelidi AM, Pilitsi E, Farr O, Stefanakis K, Mantzoros CS. PCSK9 and ANGPTL3 levels correlate with hyperlipidemia in HIV-lipoatrophy, are regulated by fasting and are not affected by leptin administered in physiologic or pharmacologic doses. Metabolism. 2022 Sep;134:155265. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2022.155265. Epub 2022 Jul 9.
• Chrysafi P, Perakakis N, Farr OM, Stefanakis K, Peradze N, Sala-Vila A, Mantzoros CS. Leptin alters energy intake and fat mass but not energy expenditure in lean subjects. Nat Commun. 2020 Oct 13;11(1):5145. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-18885-9.
• Foo JP, Aronis KN, Chamberland JP, Mantzoros CS. Lack of Day/Night variation in fibroblast growth factor 21 levels in young healthy men. Int J Obes (Lond). 2015 Jun;39(6):945-8. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2014.215. Epub 2014 Dec 26.
• Foo JP, Aronis KN, Chamberland JP, Paruthi J, Moon HS, Mantzoros CS. Fibroblast growth factor 21 levels in young healthy females display day and night variations and are increased in response to short-term energy deprivation through a leptin-independent pathway. Diabetes Care. 2013 Apr;36(4):935-42. doi: 10.2337/dc12-0497. Epub 2012 Nov 27.
• Moragianni VA, Aronis KN, Chamberland JP, Mantzoros CS. Short-term energy deprivation alters activin a and follistatin but not inhibin B levels of lean healthy women in a leptin-independent manner. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Dec;96(12):3750-8. doi: 10.1210/jc.2011-1453. Epub 2011 Sep 14.

Drugs

Indications

No indication recorded.