Lipitor In The Prevention Of Stroke, For Patients Who Have Had A Previous Stroke

Summary

To determine whether Lipitor reduces stroke, compared to placebo in patients who have had a previous stroke or transient ischemic attack.

Timeline

Start

1998-11

Primary completion

—

Completion

2005-11

Outcome

Met primary endpoint

paper adjusted hazard ratio, 0.84; 95 percent confidence interval, 0.71 to 0.99; P=0.03 PMID 16899775 ↗

Publications

• Results Amarenco P, Bogousslavsky J, Callahan A 3rd, Goldstein LB, Hennerici M, Rudolph AE, Sillesen H, Simunovic L, Szarek M, Welch KM, Zivin JA; Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) Investigators. High-dose atorvastatin after stroke or transient ischemic attack. N Engl J Med. 2006 Aug 10;355(6):549-59. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa061894.
• Chemello K, Gallo A, Guedon AF, Techer R, Croyal M, Swietek MJ, Meilhac O, Amarenco P, Lambert G. Lipoprotein(a): A Residual Cardiovascular Risk Factor in Statin-Treated Stroke Survivors: Insights From the SPARCL Trial. JACC Adv. 2023 Aug 22;2(7):100557. doi: 10.1016/j.jacadv.2023.100557. eCollection 2023 Sep.
• Szarek M, Amarenco P, Callahan A, DeMicco D, Fayyad R, Goldstein LB, Laskey R, Sillesen H, Welch KM; SPARCL Committees and Investigators. Atorvastatin Reduces First and Subsequent Vascular Events Across Vascular Territories: The SPARCL Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020 May 5;75(17):2110-2118. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.03.015. Epub 2020 Mar 16.
• Vogt L, Bangalore S, Fayyad R, Melamed S, Hovingh GK, DeMicco DA, Waters DD. Atorvastatin Has a Dose-Dependent Beneficial Effect on Kidney Function and Associated Cardiovascular Outcomes: Post Hoc Analysis of 6 Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trials. J Am Heart Assoc. 2019 May 7;8(9):e010827. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.118.010827.
• Ganz P, Amarenco P, Goldstein LB, Sillesen H, Bao W, Preston GM, Welch KMA; SPARCL Steering Committee. Association of Osteopontin, Neopterin, and Myeloperoxidase With Stroke Risk in Patients With Prior Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attacks: Results of an Analysis of 13 Biomarkers From the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels Trial. Stroke. 2017 Dec;48(12):3223-3231. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.017965. Epub 2017 Nov 7.
• Byun YS, Yang X, Bao W, DeMicco D, Laskey R, Witztum JL, Tsimikas S; SPARCL Trial Investigators. Oxidized Phospholipids on Apolipoprotein B-100 and Recurrent Ischemic Events Following Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Jan 17;69(2):147-158. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.10.057.
• Amarenco P, Callahan A 3rd, Campese VM, Goldstein LB, Hennerici MG, Messig M, Sillesen H, Welch KM, Wilson DJ, Zivin JA. Effect of high-dose atorvastatin on renal function in subjects with stroke or transient ischemic attack in the SPARCL trial. Stroke. 2014 Oct;45(10):2974-82. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.005832. Epub 2014 Aug 21.
• Ovbiagele B, Goldstein LB, Amarenco P, Messig M, Sillesen H, Callahan A 3rd, Hennerici MG, Zivin J, Welch KM; SPARCL Investigators. Prediction of major vascular events after stroke: the stroke prevention by aggressive reduction in cholesterol levels trial. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2014 Apr;23(4):778-84. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2013.12.001. Epub 2014 Feb 24.
• Callahan A, Amarenco P, Goldstein LB, Sillesen H, Messig M, Samsa GP, Altafullah I, Ledbetter LY, MacLeod MJ, Scott R, Hennerici M, Zivin JA, Welch KM; SPARCL Investigators. Risk of stroke and cardiovascular events after ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack in patients with type 2 diabetes or metabolic syndrome: secondary analysis of the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) trial. Arch Neurol. 2011 Oct;68(10):1245-51. doi: 10.1001/archneurol.2011.146. Epub 2011 Jun 13.
• Schwartz GG, Chaitman BR, Goldberger JJ, Messig M. High-dose atorvastatin and risk of atrial fibrillation in patients with prior stroke or transient ischemic attack: analysis of the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) trial. Am Heart J. 2011 May;161(5):993-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2011.02.002.
• Amarenco P, Goldstein LB, Sillesen H, Benavente O, Zweifler RM, Callahan A 3rd, Hennerici MG, Zivin JA, Welch KM; Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels Investigators. Coronary heart disease risk in patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack and no known coronary heart disease: findings from the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) trial. Stroke. 2010 Mar;41(3):426-30. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.564781. Epub 2010 Jan 28.
• Amarenco P, Goldstein LB, Callahan A 3rd, Sillesen H, Hennerici MG, O'Neill BJ, Rudolph AE, Simunovic L, Zivin JA, Welch KM; SPARCL Investigators. Baseline blood pressure, low- and high-density lipoproteins, and triglycerides and the risk of vascular events in the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) trial. Atherosclerosis. 2009 Jun;204(2):515-20. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.09.008. Epub 2008 Sep 18.

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