Radiation Therapy or Temozolomide in Treating Patients With Gliomas
Summary
RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as temozolomide, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. It is not yet known whether radiation therapy is more effective than temozolomide in treating gliomas. PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying radiation therapy to see how well it works compared to temozolomide in treating patients with gliomas.
Timeline
- Start
- 2005-07
- Primary completion
- 2013-08
- Completion
- 2014-05
Outcome
Missed primary endpoint
paper Median progression-free survival was 39 months (95% CI 35-44) in the temozolomide group and 46 months (40-56) in the radiotherapy group (unadjusted hazard ratio [HR] 1·16, 95% CI 0·9-1·5, p=0·22). PMID 27686946 ↗
paper Overall, there was no significant difference in progression-free survival in patients with low-grade glioma when treated with either radiotherapy alone or temozolomide chemotherapy alone. PMID 27686946 ↗
Publications
- Background Musat E, Roelofs E, Bar-Deroma R, Fenton P, Gulyban A, Collette L, Stupp R, Weber DC, Bernard Davis J, Aird E, Baumert BG. Dummy run and conformity indices in the ongoing EORTC low-grade glioma trial 22033-26033: First evaluation of quality of radiotherapy planning. Radiother Oncol. 2010 May;95(2):218-24. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2010.03.005. Epub 2010 Apr 6.
- Background Fairchild A, Weber DC, Bar-Deroma R, Gulyban A, Fenton PA, Stupp R, Baumert BG. Quality assurance in the EORTC 22033-26033/CE5 phase III randomized trial for low grade glioma: the digital individual case review. Radiother Oncol. 2012 Jun;103(3):287-92. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2012.04.002. Epub 2012 May 3.
- Gao Y, Weenink B, van den Bent MJ, Erdem-Eraslan L, Kros JM, Sillevis Smitt P, Hoang-Xuan K, Brandes AA, Vos M, Dhermain F, Enting R, Ryan GF, Chinot O, Ben Hassel M, van Linde ME, Mason WP, Gijtenbeek JMM, Balana C, von Deimling A, Gorlia T, Stupp R, Hegi ME, Baumert BG, French PJ. Expression-based intrinsic glioma subtypes are prognostic in low-grade gliomas of the EORTC22033-26033 clinical trial. Eur J Cancer. 2018 May;94:168-178. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2018.02.023. Epub 2018 Mar 20.
- Baumert BG, Hegi ME, van den Bent MJ, von Deimling A, Gorlia T, Hoang-Xuan K, Brandes AA, Kantor G, Taphoorn MJB, Hassel MB, Hartmann C, Ryan G, Capper D, Kros JM, Kurscheid S, Wick W, Enting R, Reni M, Thiessen B, Dhermain F, Bromberg JE, Feuvret L, Reijneveld JC, Chinot O, Gijtenbeek JMM, Rossiter JP, Dif N, Balana C, Bravo-Marques J, Clement PM, Marosi C, Tzuk-Shina T, Nordal RA, Rees J, Lacombe D, Mason WP, Stupp R. Temozolomide chemotherapy versus radiotherapy in high-risk low-grade glioma (EORTC 22033-26033): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 intergroup study. Lancet Oncol. 2016 Nov;17(11):1521-1532. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(16)30313-8. Epub 2016 Sep 27.
- Reijneveld JC, Taphoorn MJB, Coens C, Bromberg JEC, Mason WP, Hoang-Xuan K, Ryan G, Hassel MB, Enting RH, Brandes AA, Wick A, Chinot O, Reni M, Kantor G, Thiessen B, Klein M, Verger E, Borchers C, Hau P, Back M, Smits A, Golfinopoulos V, Gorlia T, Bottomley A, Stupp R, Baumert BG. Health-related quality of life in patients with high-risk low-grade glioma (EORTC 22033-26033): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 intergroup study. Lancet Oncol. 2016 Nov;17(11):1533-1542. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(16)30305-9. Epub 2016 Sep 27.
Drugs
| Evaluation | Drug | Modality | Dose | Route |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Temozolomide | Small molecule | 75 mg/m2 | Oral |