OMEGA-Study: Effect of Omega 3-Fatty Acids on the Reduction of Sudden Cardiac Death After Myocardial Infarction

Summary

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in North America and Europe. The major cause of CVD is atherosclerosis like coronary artery disease (CAD). The results of recent trials hint that the course of CAD may be positively influenced by an increased intake of omega 3-fatty acids. The OMEGA-Trial analyses this effect in subjects who suffered an acute myocardial infarction. They are divided into two groups, both receiving standard post-infarction therapy. The subjects of one group additionally receive 1 gram of omega 3-fatty acids daily for a time-period of 12 months, while the subjects in the second group receive 1 gram olive-oil as placebo. Within the period of 12 months all events are reported and used to analyse the efficacy and safety of the additional therapy with omega 3-fatty acids.

Timeline

Start

2003-10

Primary completion

2008-06

Completion

2008-09

Publications

• Background Rauch B, Schiele R, Schneider S, Gohlke H, Diller F, Gottwik M, Steinbeck G, Heer T, Katus H, Zimmer R, Erdogan A, Pfafferott C, Senges J; Omega-Study Group. Highly purified omega-3 fatty acids for secondary prevention of sudden cardiac death after myocardial infarction-aims and methods of the OMEGA-study. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 2006 Oct;20(5):365-75. doi: 10.1007/s10557-006-0495-6.
• Zimmer R, Riemer T, Rauch B, Schneider S, Schiele R, Gohlke H, Diller F, Steinbeck G, Katus H, Senges J; OMEGA-Study Group. Effects of 1-year treatment with highly purified omega-3 fatty acids on depression after myocardial infarction: results from the OMEGA trial. J Clin Psychiatry. 2013 Nov;74(11):e1037-45. doi: 10.4088/JCP.13m08453.
• Rauch B, Riemer T, Schwaab B, Schneider S, Diller F, Gohlke H, Schiele R, Katus H, Gitt A, Senges J; OMEGA study group. Short-term comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation after AMI is associated with reduced 1-year mortality: results from the OMEGA study. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2014 Sep;21(9):1060-9. doi: 10.1177/2047487313486040. Epub 2013 Apr 4.
• Rauch B, Schiele R, Schneider S, Diller F, Victor N, Gohlke H, Gottwik M, Steinbeck G, Del Castillo U, Sack R, Worth H, Katus H, Spitzer W, Sabin G, Senges J; OMEGA Study Group. OMEGA, a randomized, placebo-controlled trial to test the effect of highly purified omega-3 fatty acids on top of modern guideline-adjusted therapy after myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2010 Nov 23;122(21):2152-9. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.948562. Epub 2010 Nov 8.

Drugs

Indications