PROTECT-1: A Study of the Selective A1 Adenosine Receptor Antagonist KW-3902 for Patients Hospitalized With Acute HF and Volume Overload to Assess Treatment Effect on Congestion and Renal Function

Summary

The study is being conducted to examine whether KW-3902IV will result in greater improvement in signs and symptoms of heart failure, with less treatment failure than standard therapy, when it is added to IV loop diuretics in subjects with acute heart failure syndrome and renal impairment.

Timeline

Start

2006-08

Primary completion

2009-07

Completion

2009-07

Outcome

Missed primary endpoint

paper did not provide a benefit with respect to the primary end point (odds ratio, 0.92; 95% confidence interval, 0.78 to 1.09; P=0.35). PMID 20925544 ↗

Publications

• Metra M, Cotter G, Senger S, Edwards C, Cleland JG, Ponikowski P, Cursack GC, Milo O, Teerlink JR, Givertz MM, O'Connor CM, Dittrich HC, Bloomfield DM, Voors AA, Davison BA. Prognostic Significance of Creatinine Increases During an Acute Heart Failure Admission in Patients With and Without Residual Congestion: A Post Hoc Analysis of the PROTECT Data. Circ Heart Fail. 2018 May;11(5):e004644. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.117.004644.
• Tromp J, Khan MAF, Mentz RJ, O'Connor CM, Metra M, Dittrich HC, Ponikowski P, Teerlink JR, Cotter G, Davison B, Cleland JGF, Givertz MM, Bloomfield DM, Van Veldhuisen DJ, Hillege HL, Voors AA, van der Meer P. Biomarker Profiles of Acute Heart Failure Patients With a Mid-Range Ejection Fraction. JACC Heart Fail. 2017 Jul;5(7):507-517. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2017.04.007. Epub 2017 Jun 14.
• Matsue Y, van der Meer P, Damman K, Metra M, O'Connor CM, Ponikowski P, Teerlink JR, Cotter G, Davison B, Cleland JG, Givertz MM, Bloomfield DM, Dittrich HC, Gansevoort RT, Bakker SJ, van der Harst P, Hillege HL, van Veldhuisen DJ, Voors AA. Blood urea nitrogen-to-creatinine ratio in the general population and in patients with acute heart failure. Heart. 2017 Mar;103(6):407-413. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2016-310112. Epub 2016 Sep 22.
• Tromp J, Meyer S, Mentz RJ, O'Connor CM, Metra M, Dittrich HC, Ponikowski P, Teerlink JR, Cotter G, Davison B, Cleland JG, Givertz MM, Bloomfield DM, van Veldhuisen DJ, Hillege HL, Voors AA, van der Meer P. Acute heart failure in the young: Clinical characteristics and biomarker profiles. Int J Cardiol. 2016 Oct 15;221:1067-72. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.06.339. Epub 2016 Jul 5.
• Givertz MM, Postmus D, Hillege HL, Mansoor GA, Massie BM, Davison BA, Ponikowski P, Metra M, Teerlink JR, Cleland JG, Dittrich HC, O'Connor CM, Cotter G, Voors AA. Renal function trajectories and clinical outcomes in acute heart failure. Circ Heart Fail. 2014 Jan;7(1):59-67. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.113.000556. Epub 2013 Nov 26.
• Cleland JG, Chiswell K, Teerlink JR, Stevens S, Fiuzat M, Givertz MM, Davison BA, Mansoor GA, Ponikowski P, Voors AA, Cotter G, Metra M, Massie BM, O'Connor CM. Predictors of postdischarge outcomes from information acquired shortly after admission for acute heart failure: a report from the Placebo-Controlled Randomized Study of the Selective A1 Adenosine Receptor Antagonist Rolofylline for Patients Hospitalized With Acute Decompensated Heart Failure and Volume Overload to Assess Treatment Effect on Congestion and Renal Function (PROTECT) Study. Circ Heart Fail. 2014 Jan;7(1):76-87. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.113.000284. Epub 2013 Nov 26.
• Teerlink JR, Iragui VJ, Mohr JP, Carson PE, Hauptman PJ, Lovett DH, Miller AB, Pina IL, Thomson S, Varosy PD, Zile MR, Cleland JG, Givertz MM, Metra M, Ponikowski P, Voors AA, Davison BA, Cotter G, Wolko D, Delucca P, Salerno CM, Mansoor GA, Dittrich H, O'Connor CM, Massie BM. The safety of an adenosine A(1)-receptor antagonist, rolofylline, in patients with acute heart failure and renal impairment: findings from PROTECT. Drug Saf. 2012 Mar 1;35(3):233-44. doi: 10.2165/11594680-000000000-00000.
• O'Connor CM, Fiuzat M, Lombardi C, Fujita K, Jia G, Davison BA, Cleland J, Bloomfield D, Dittrich HC, Delucca P, Givertz MM, Mansoor G, Ponikowski P, Teerlink JR, Voors AA, Massie BM, Cotter G, Metra M. Impact of serial troponin release on outcomes in patients with acute heart failure: analysis from the PROTECT pilot study. Circ Heart Fail. 2011 Nov;4(6):724-32. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.111.961581. Epub 2011 Sep 6.
• Voors AA, Dittrich HC, Massie BM, DeLucca P, Mansoor GA, Metra M, Cotter G, Weatherley BD, Ponikowski P, Teerlink JR, Cleland JG, O'Connor CM, Givertz MM. Effects of the adenosine A1 receptor antagonist rolofylline on renal function in patients with acute heart failure and renal dysfunction: results from PROTECT (Placebo-Controlled Randomized Study of the Selective Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonist Rolofylline for Patients Hospitalized with Acute Decompensated Heart Failure and Volume Overload to Assess Treatment Effect on Congestion and Renal Function). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 May 10;57(19):1899-907. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.11.057.
• Massie BM, O'Connor CM, Metra M, Ponikowski P, Teerlink JR, Cotter G, Weatherley BD, Cleland JG, Givertz MM, Voors A, DeLucca P, Mansoor GA, Salerno CM, Bloomfield DM, Dittrich HC; PROTECT Investigators and Committees. Rolofylline, an adenosine A1-receptor antagonist, in acute heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2010 Oct 7;363(15):1419-28. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0912613.
• Cotter G, Dittrich HC, Weatherley BD, Bloomfield DM, O'Connor CM, Metra M, Massie BM; Protect Steering Committee, Investigators, and Coordinators. The PROTECT pilot study: a randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-finding study of the adenosine A1 receptor antagonist rolofylline in patients with acute heart failure and renal impairment. J Card Fail. 2008 Oct;14(8):631-40. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2008.08.010. Epub 2008 Sep 14.

Drugs

Indications