Study to Prevent Cartilage Damage Following Acute Knee Injury.

Summary

Individuals who have had a severe knee injury have an increased risk of developing arthritis of the knee and at a much earlier age than would otherwise be expected. The swelling and inflammation that occur after injury are believed to be responsible for this cartilage damage. The cartilage (material that provides a cushion in the knee) is the primary protection from what is called degenerative arthritis or osteoarthritis. We hope to reduce this swelling and prevent the damage to cartilage that occurs after injury by injecting a medication that blocks one of the proteins responsible for inflammation and cartilage breakdown. This protein is called interleukin-1 and can be inhibited by an interleukin-1 receptor antagonist called anakinra. Anakinra will be injected directly into the injured knee and response to the injection will be measured by symptoms and analysis of cartilage breakdown in the knee fluid and blood.

Timeline

Start

2006-03

Primary completion

2007-06

Completion

2007-06

Publications

• Background Gelber AC, Hochberg MC, Mead LA, Wang NY, Wigley FM, Klag MJ. Joint injury in young adults and risk for subsequent knee and hip osteoarthritis. Ann Intern Med. 2000 Sep 5;133(5):321-8. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-133-5-200009050-00007.
• Background Roos EM. Joint injury causes knee osteoarthritis in young adults. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2005 Mar;17(2):195-200. doi: 10.1097/01.bor.0000151406.64393.00.
• Background Pelletier JP, DiBattista JA, Roughley P, McCollum R, Martel-Pelletier J. Cytokines and inflammation in cartilage degradation. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 1993 Aug;19(3):545-68.
• Background Pelletier JP, McCollum R, Cloutier JM, Martel-Pelletier J. Synthesis of metalloproteases and interleukin 6 (IL-6) in human osteoarthritic synovial membrane is an IL-1 mediated process. J Rheumatol Suppl. 1995 Feb;43:109-14.
• Background Lotz M. Cytokines in cartilage injury and repair. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2001 Oct;(391 Suppl):S108-15. doi: 10.1097/00003086-200110001-00011.
• Background Chevalier X, Giraudeau B, Conrozier T, Marliere J, Kiefer P, Goupille P. Safety study of intraarticular injection of interleukin 1 receptor antagonist in patients with painful knee osteoarthritis: a multicenter study. J Rheumatol. 2005 Jul;32(7):1317-23.
• Background Paxton EW, Fithian DC, Stone ML, Silva P. The reliability and validity of knee-specific and general health instruments in assessing acute patellar dislocation outcomes. Am J Sports Med. 2003 Jul-Aug;31(4):487-92. doi: 10.1177/03635465030310040201.
• Background Irrgang JJ, Anderson AF. Development and validation of health-related quality of life measures for the knee. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2002 Sep;(402):95-109. doi: 10.1097/00003086-200209000-00009.
• Background Ayral X, Dougados M, Listrat V, Bonvarlet JP, Simonnet J, Poiraudeau S, Amor B. Chondroscopy: a new method for scoring chondropathy. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 1993 Apr;22(5):289-97. doi: 10.1016/s0049-0172(05)80008-3.
• Background Pelletier JP, Caron JP, Evans C, Robbins PD, Georgescu HI, Jovanovic D, Fernandes JC, Martel-Pelletier J. In vivo suppression of early experimental osteoarthritis by interleukin-1 receptor antagonist using gene therapy. Arthritis Rheum. 1997 Jun;40(6):1012-9. doi: 10.1002/art.1780400604.
• Background Fernandes J, Tardif G, Martel-Pelletier J, Lascau-Coman V, Dupuis M, Moldovan F, Sheppard M, Krishnan BR, Pelletier JP. In vivo transfer of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist gene in osteoarthritic rabbit knee joints: prevention of osteoarthritis progression. Am J Pathol. 1999 Apr;154(4):1159-69. doi: 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)65368-0.
• Background Caron JP, Fernandes JC, Martel-Pelletier J, Tardif G, Mineau F, Geng C, Pelletier JP. Chondroprotective effect of intraarticular injections of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in experimental osteoarthritis. Suppression of collagenase-1 expression. Arthritis Rheum. 1996 Sep;39(9):1535-44. doi: 10.1002/art.1780390914.
• Background Roos EM, Roos HP, Lohmander LS, Ekdahl C, Beynnon BD. Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS)--development of a self-administered outcome measure. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1998 Aug;28(2):88-96. doi: 10.2519/jospt.1998.28.2.88.
• Background Kessler S, Lang S, Puhl W, Stove J. [The Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score--a multifunctional questionnaire to measure outcome in knee arthroplasty]. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 2003 May-Jun;141(3):277-82. doi: 10.1055/s-2003-40083. German.
• Background Marks PH, Donaldson ML. Inflammatory cytokine profiles associated with chondral damage in the anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee. Arthroscopy. 2005 Nov;21(11):1342-7. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2005.08.034.
• Background Poole AR, Ionescu M, Fitzcharles MA, Billinghurst RC. The assessment of cartilage degradation in vivo: development of an immunoassay for the measurement in body fluids of type II collagen cleaved by collagenases. J Immunol Methods. 2004 Nov;294(1-2):145-53. doi: 10.1016/j.jim.2004.09.005.
• Background Matyas JR, Atley L, Ionescu M, Eyre DR, Poole AR. Analysis of cartilage biomarkers in the early phases of canine experimental osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2004 Feb;50(2):543-52. doi: 10.1002/art.20027.
• Kraus VB, Birmingham J, Stabler TV, Feng S, Taylor DC, Moorman CT 3rd, Garrett WE, Toth AP. Effects of intraarticular IL1-Ra for acute anterior cruciate ligament knee injury: a randomized controlled pilot trial (NCT00332254). Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2012 Apr;20(4):271-8. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2011.12.009. Epub 2012 Jan 10.
• Catterall JB, Stabler TV, Flannery CR, Kraus VB. Changes in serum and synovial fluid biomarkers after acute injury (NCT00332254). Arthritis Res Ther. 2010;12(6):R229. doi: 10.1186/ar3216. Epub 2010 Dec 31.

Drugs

Indications