Interventional Management of Stroke (IMS) III Trial
Summary
The purpose of this study is to compare two different treatment approaches to recanalization started within 3 hours of symptom onset-combined intravenous (IV) and endovascular therapy and standard intravenous (IV) rt-PA alone.
Timeline
- Start
- 2006-08
- Primary completion
- 2012-07
- Completion
- 2013-04
Outcome
Missed primary endpoint
Stopped: “NINDS/NIH-DSMB recommended halting trial due to futility, no safety concerns.”
registry analysis (superiority or other test); Endovascular Therapy vs IV Rt-PA Alone; p = .7031; Risk Difference (RD) 1.5 (95% CI -6.1 to 9.1); NCT00359424 ↗
registry analysis (superiority or other test); Endovascular Therapy vs IV Rt-PA Alone; p = .5241; Risk Difference (RD) -2.0 (99% CI -10.3 to 6.2); NCT00359424 ↗
registry analysis (superiority or other test); Endovascular Therapy vs IV Rt-PA Alone; p = .8275; Risk Difference (RD) .4 (99% CI -4.6 to 5.5); NCT00359424 ↗
paper The proportion of participants with a modified Rankin score of 2 or less at 90 days did not differ significantly according to treatment PMID 23390923 ↗
Publications
- van der Ende NAM, den Hartog SJ, Broderick JP, Khatri P, Visser-Meily JMA, van Leeuwen N, Lingsma HF, Roozenbeek B, Dippel DWJ; IMS III Investigators. Disentangling the Association Between Neurologic Deficits, Patient-Reported Impairments, and Quality of Life After Ischemic Stroke. Neurology. 2023 Mar 28;100(13):e1321-e1328. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000206747. Epub 2023 Jan 4.
- van der Ende NA, Roozenbeek B, Broderick JP, Khatri P, Lingsma HF, Dippel DW. Blinding of outcome assessors and its association with outcome in a randomized open-label stroke trial. Int J Stroke. 2023 Jun;18(5):562-568. doi: 10.1177/17474930221131706. Epub 2022 Oct 19.
- Chalos V, van der Ende NAM, Lingsma HF, Mulder MJHL, Venema E, Dijkland SA, Berkhemer OA, Yoo AJ, Broderick JP, Palesch YY, Yeatts SD, Roos YBWEM, van Oostenbrugge RJ, van Zwam WH, Majoie CBLM, van der Lugt A, Roozenbeek B, Dippel DWJ; MR CLEAN Investigators. National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale: An Alternative Primary Outcome Measure for Trials of Acute Treatment for Ischemic Stroke. Stroke. 2020 Jan;51(1):282-290. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.119.026791. Epub 2019 Dec 4.
- Simpson KN, Simpson AN, Mauldin PD, Palesch YY, Yeatts SD, Kleindorfer D, Tomsick TA, Foster LD, Demchuk AM, Khatri P, Hill MD, Jauch EC, Jovin TG, Yan B, von Kummer R, Molina CA, Goyal M, Schonewille WJ, Mazighi M, Engelter ST, Anderson C, Spilker J, Carrozzella J, Ryckborst KJ, Janis LS, Broderick JP; Interventional Management of Stroke (IMS) III Investigators. Observed Cost and Variations in Short Term Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy for Ischemic Stroke in Interventional Management of Stroke (IMS) III. J Am Heart Assoc. 2017 May 8;6(5):e004513. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.116.004513.
- Venema E, Mulder MJHL, Roozenbeek B, Broderick JP, Yeatts SD, Khatri P, Berkhemer OA, Emmer BJ, Roos YBWEM, Majoie CBLM, van Oostenbrugge RJ, van Zwam WH, van der Lugt A, Steyerberg EW, Dippel DWJ, Lingsma HF. Selection of patients for intra-arterial treatment for acute ischaemic stroke: development and validation of a clinical decision tool in two randomised trials. BMJ. 2017 May 3;357:j1710. doi: 10.1136/bmj.j1710.
- Mulder MJ, Venema E, Roozenbeek B, Broderick JP, Yeatts SD, Khatri P, Berkhemer OA, Roos YB, Majoie CB, van Oostenbrugge RJ, van Zwam WH, van der Lugt A, Steyerberg EW, Dippel DW, Lingsma HF. Towards personalised intra-arterial treatment of patients with acute ischaemic stroke: a study protocol for development and validation of a clinical decision aid. BMJ Open. 2017 Mar 22;7(3):e013699. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013699.
- Broderick JP, Berkhemer OA, Palesch YY, Dippel DW, Foster LD, Roos YB, van der Lugt A, Tomsick TA, Majoie CB, van Zwam WH, Demchuk AM, van Oostenbrugge RJ, Khatri P, Lingsma HF, Hill MD, Roozenbeek B, Jauch EC, Jovin TG, Yan B, von Kummer R, Molina CA, Goyal M, Schonewille WJ, Mazighi M, Engelter ST, Anderson CS, Spilker J, Carrozzella J, Ryckborst KJ, Janis LS, Simpson KN; IMS III Investigators; MR CLEAN Investigators. Endovascular Therapy Is Effective and Safe for Patients With Severe Ischemic Stroke: Pooled Analysis of Interventional Management of Stroke III and Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial of Endovascular Therapy for Acute Ischemic Stroke in the Netherlands Data. Stroke. 2015 Dec;46(12):3416-22. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.011397. Epub 2015 Oct 20.
- Abou-Chebl A, Yeatts SD, Yan B, Cockroft K, Goyal M, Jovin T, Khatri P, Meyers P, Spilker J, Sugg R, Wartenberg KE, Tomsick T, Broderick J, Hill MD. Impact of General Anesthesia on Safety and Outcomes in the Endovascular Arm of Interventional Management of Stroke (IMS) III Trial. Stroke. 2015 Aug;46(8):2142-8. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.008761. Epub 2015 Jul 2.
- Al-Ali F, Elias JJ, Tomsick TA, Liebeskind DS, Broderick JP; IMS Study Groups. Relative Influence of Capillary Index Score, Revascularization, and Time on Stroke Outcomes From the Interventional Management of Stroke III Trial. Stroke. 2015 Jun;46(6):1590-4. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.009066. Epub 2015 May 7.
- Palesch YY, Yeatts SD, Tomsick TA, Foster LD, Demchuk AM, Khatri P, Hill MD, Jauch EC, Jovin TG, Yan B, von Kummer R, Molina CA, Goyal M, Schonewille WJ, Mazighi M, Engelter ST, Anderson C, Spilker J, Carrozzella J, Ryckborst KJ, Janis LS, Simpson A, Simpson KN, Broderick JP; Interventional Management of Stroke III Investigators. Twelve-Month Clinical and Quality-of-Life Outcomes in the Interventional Management of Stroke III Trial. Stroke. 2015 May;46(5):1321-7. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.009180. Epub 2015 Apr 9.
- Menon BK, Qazi E, Nambiar V, Foster LD, Yeatts SD, Liebeskind D, Jovin TG, Goyal M, Hill MD, Tomsick TA, Broderick JP, Demchuk AM; Interventional Management of Stroke III Investigators. Differential Effect of Baseline Computed Tomographic Angiography Collaterals on Clinical Outcome in Patients Enrolled in the Interventional Management of Stroke III Trial. Stroke. 2015 May;46(5):1239-44. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.009009. Epub 2015 Mar 19.
- Tomsick TA, Yeatts SD, Liebeskind DS, Carrozzella J, Foster L, Goyal M, von Kummer R, Hill MD, Demchuk AM, Jovin T, Yan B, Zaidat OO, Schonewille W, Engelter S, Martin R, Khatri P, Spilker J, Palesch YY, Broderick JP; IMS III Investigators. Endovascular revascularization results in IMS III: intracranial ICA and M1 occlusions. J Neurointerv Surg. 2015 Nov;7(11):795-802. doi: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2014-011318. Epub 2014 Oct 23.
- Simpson KN, Simpson AN, Mauldin PD, Hill MD, Yeatts SD, Spilker JA, Foster LD, Khatri P, Martin R, Jauch EC, Kleindorfer D, Palesch YY, Broderick JP; IMS III Investigators. Drivers of costs associated with reperfusion therapy in acute stroke: the Interventional Management of Stroke III Trial. Stroke. 2014 Jun;45(6):1791-8. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.003874. Epub 2014 May 13.
- Goyal M, Almekhlafi MA, Fan L, Menon BK, Demchuk AM, Yeatts SD, Hill MD, Tomsick T, Khatri P, Zaidat OO, Jauch EC, Eesa M, Jovin TG, Broderick JP. Evaluation of interval times from onset to reperfusion in patients undergoing endovascular therapy in the Interventional Management of Stroke III trial. Circulation. 2014 Jul 15;130(3):265-72. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.007826. Epub 2014 May 9.
- Yeatts SD, Martin RH, Coffey CS, Lyden PD, Foster LD, Woolson RF, Broderick JP, Di Tullio MR, Jungreis CA, Palesch YY; IMS III Investigators. Challenges of decision making regarding futility in a randomized trial: the Interventional Management of Stroke III experience. Stroke. 2014 May;45(5):1408-14. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.003925. Epub 2014 Apr 3.
- Liebeskind DS, Tomsick TA, Foster LD, Yeatts SD, Carrozzella J, Demchuk AM, Jovin TG, Khatri P, von Kummer R, Sugg RM, Zaidat OO, Hussain SI, Goyal M, Menon BK, Al Ali F, Yan B, Palesch YY, Broderick JP; IMS III Investigators. Collaterals at angiography and outcomes in the Interventional Management of Stroke (IMS) III trial. Stroke. 2014 Mar;45(3):759-64. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.004072. Epub 2014 Jan 28.
- Hill MD, Demchuk AM, Goyal M, Jovin TG, Foster LD, Tomsick TA, von Kummer R, Yeatts SD, Palesch YY, Broderick JP; IMS3 Investigators. Alberta Stroke Program early computed tomography score to select patients for endovascular treatment: Interventional Management of Stroke (IMS)-III Trial. Stroke. 2014 Feb;45(2):444-9. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.003580. Epub 2013 Dec 12.
- Broderick JP, Palesch YY, Demchuk AM, Yeatts SD, Khatri P, Hill MD, Jauch EC, Jovin TG, Yan B, Silver FL, von Kummer R, Molina CA, Demaerschalk BM, Budzik R, Clark WM, Zaidat OO, Malisch TW, Goyal M, Schonewille WJ, Mazighi M, Engelter ST, Anderson C, Spilker J, Carrozzella J, Ryckborst KJ, Janis LS, Martin RH, Foster LD, Tomsick TA; Interventional Management of Stroke (IMS) III Investigators. Endovascular therapy after intravenous t-PA versus t-PA alone for stroke. N Engl J Med. 2013 Mar 7;368(10):893-903. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1214300. Epub 2013 Feb 7.
Drugs
| Evaluation | Drug | Modality | Dose | Route |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | recombinant tissue plasminogen activator | Protein / enzyme biologic | 0.9 mg/kg | Intravenous |