Omega-3 Fatty Acid Treatment in Multiple Sclerosis

Summary

Based on previous clinical studies indicating beneficial treatment effects of omega-3 fatty acids in multiple sclerosis, and the increasing evidence of anti-inflammatory effects of omega-3 fatty acids, this study aims to evaluate treatment effects of concentrated omega-3 fatty acids (Triomar™) in MS, both as monotherapy and in combination with standard immunomodulatory therapy defined as interferon-beta 1a (Rebif™).

Timeline

Start

2004-12

Primary completion

—

Completion

2008-07

Outcome

Missed primary endpoint

paper MRI lesions during the first 6 months were similar in the ω-3 fatty acids and placebo groups (median difference, 1; 95% CI, 0 to 3; P = .09). PMID 22507886 ↗

Publications

• Background Nordvik I, Myhr KM, Nyland H, Bjerve KS. Effect of dietary advice and n-3 supplementation in newly diagnosed MS patients. Acta Neurol Scand. 2000 Sep;102(3):143-9. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0404.2000.102003143.x.
• Lie IA, Kerklingh E, Wesnes K, van Nederpelt DR, Brouwer I, Torkildsen O, Myhr KM, Barkhof F, Bo L, Vrenken H. The effect of gadolinium-based contrast-agents on automated brain atrophy measurements by FreeSurfer in patients with multiple sclerosis. Eur Radiol. 2022 May;32(5):3576-3587. doi: 10.1007/s00330-021-08405-8. Epub 2022 Jan 3.
• Varhaug KN, Barro C, Bjornevik K, Myhr KM, Torkildsen O, Wergeland S, Bindoff LA, Kuhle J, Vedeler C. Neurofilament light chain predicts disease activity in relapsing-remitting MS. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm. 2017 Nov 28;5(1):e422. doi: 10.1212/NXI.0000000000000422. eCollection 2018 Jan.
• Torkildsen O, Wergeland S, Bakke S, Beiske AG, Bjerve KS, Hovdal H, Midgard R, Lilleas F, Pedersen T, Bjornara B, Dalene F, Kleveland G, Schepel J, Olsen IC, Myhr KM. omega-3 fatty acid treatment in multiple sclerosis (OFAMS Study): a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Arch Neurol. 2012 Aug;69(8):1044-51. doi: 10.1001/archneurol.2012.283.

Drugs

Indications