Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Resected Colon Cancer

Summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug is a way to kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to determine the effectiveness of uracil, tegafur,and leucovorin compared with fluorouracil plus leucovorin in patients with resected stage II or stage III colon cancer.

Timeline

Start

1997-02

Primary completion

2006-05

Completion

2009-04

Publications

• Background Soran A, Nesbitt L, Mamounas EP, Lembersky B, Bryant J, Anderson S, Brown A, Passarello M. Centralized medical monitoring in phase III clinical trials: the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project (NSABP) experience. Clin Trials. 2006;3(5):478-85. doi: 10.1177/1740774506070747.
• Background Wang SJ, Zamboni BA, Wieand HS, et al.: Conditional survival for patients with colon cancer: an analysis of National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project (NSABP) trials C-03 through C-06. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 24 (Suppl 18): A-6005, 302s, 2006.
• Background Wolmark N, Colangelo L, Wieand S. National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project trials in colon cancer. Semin Oncol. 2001 Feb;28(1 Suppl 1):9-13. doi: 10.1016/s0093-7754(01)90245-3.
• Results O'Connell MJ, Yothers G, Paik S, et al.: Relationship between tumor gene expression and recurrence in patients with stage II/III colon cancer treated with surgery + 5-FU/LV in NSABP C-06: consistency of results with two other independent studies. [Abstract] American Society of Clinical Oncology 2008 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium, 25-27 January 2008, Orlando, FL. A-301, 2008.
• Results Kopec JA, Yothers G, Ganz PA, Land SR, Cecchini RS, Wieand HS, Lembersky BC, Wolmark N. Quality of life in operable colon cancer patients receiving oral compared with intravenous chemotherapy: results from National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project Trial C-06. J Clin Oncol. 2007 Feb 1;25(4):424-30. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.05.2597.
• Results Lembersky BC, Wieand HS, Petrelli NJ, O'Connell MJ, Colangelo LH, Smith RE, Seay TE, Giguere JK, Marshall ME, Jacobs AD, Colman LK, Soran A, Yothers G, Wolmark N. Oral uracil and tegafur plus leucovorin compared with intravenous fluorouracil and leucovorin in stage II and III carcinoma of the colon: results from National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project Protocol C-06. J Clin Oncol. 2006 May 1;24(13):2059-64. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.04.7498.
• Results Soran A, Harlak A, Wilson JW, Nesbitt L, Lembersky BC, Wienad HS, O'Connell MJ. Diverticular disease in patients with colon cancer: subgroup analysis of national surgical adjuvant breast and bowel project protocol C-06. Clin Colorectal Cancer. 2006 Jul;6(2):140-5. doi: 10.3816/ccc.2006.n.031.
• Results Wolmark N, Wieand S, Lembersky B, et al.: A phase III trial comparing oral UFT to FULV in stage II and III carcinoma of the colon: results of NSABP protocol C-06. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 22 (Suppl 14): A-3508, 247s, 2004.
• Results Smith RE, Lembersky BC, Wieand HS, Colangelo L, Mamounas EP. UFT/leucovorin vs 5-FU/leucovorin in colon cancer. Oncology (Williston Park). 2000 Oct;14(10 Suppl 9):24-7.

Drugs

Indications