Dosing Chart for Calculating the First Dose of Doxapram in Premature Infants

Summary

Doxapram is used to stimulate respiration. For a given dose, the fluctuations in concentrations observed in infants' blood may be wide, leading to a risk of lack of efficacy or of toxic effects. Two factors are linked to these fluctuations: age and gender. The aim of this study is to compare a dosage regimen based only on patient's weight, to another one using a dosing chart taking into account weight, age and gender.

Timeline

Start

2006-11

Primary completion

2010-11

Completion

2010-11

Publications

• Background Barbe F, Hansen C, Badonnel Y, Legagneur H, Vert P, Boutroy MJ. Severe side effects and drug plasma concentrations in preterm infants treated with doxapram. Ther Drug Monit. 1999 Oct;21(5):547-52. doi: 10.1097/00007691-199910000-00011.
• Greze E, Benard M, Hamon I, Casper C, Haddad FE, Boutroy MJ, Hascoet JM. Doxapram Dosing for Apnea of Prematurity Based on Postmenstrual Age and Gender: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Paediatr Drugs. 2016 Dec;18(6):443-449. doi: 10.1007/s40272-016-0192-2.

Drugs

Indications