Prospective Randomized Comparison of Zymar(Gatifloxacin) and Vigamox (Moxifloxacin) in Killing Conjunctival Bacterial Flora Following a One-hour Application

Summary

Topical ophthalmic antibiotics are common prescribed just prior to eye surgery to lower the risk of infection. Previous studies have suggested that antibiotics containing a preservative (Zymar) kill bacteria much quicker than those without a preservative (Vigamox). The purpose of this research is to compare how quickly to the two commonly prescribed antibiotics eliminate bacteria from the eye surface.

Timeline

Start

2007-04

Primary completion

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Completion

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Publications

• Background Ta CN, He L, Nguyen E, De Kaspar HM. Prospective randomized study determining whether a 3-day application of ofloxacin results in the selection of fluoroquinolone-resistant coagulase-negative Staphylococcus. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2006 May-Jun;16(3):359-64.
• Background Mino de Kaspar H, Koss MJ, He L, Blumenkranz MS, Ta CN. Antibiotic susceptibility of preoperative normal conjunctival bacteria. Am J Ophthalmol. 2005 Apr;139(4):730-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2004.10.007.
• Background de Kaspar HM, Kreidl KO, Singh K, Ta CN. Comparison of preoperative conjunctival bacterial flora in patients undergoing glaucoma or cataract surgery. J Glaucoma. 2004 Dec;13(6):507-9. doi: 10.1097/01.ijg.0000137872.19942.cf.
• Background Ta CN, Chang RT, Singh K, Egbert PR, Shriver EM, Blumenkranz MS, Mino de Kaspar H. Antibiotic resistance patterns of ocular bacterial flora: a prospective study of patients undergoing anterior segment surgery. Ophthalmology. 2003 Oct;110(10):1946-51. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(03)00735-8.
• Background Ta CN, Egbert PR, Singh K, Shriver EM, Blumenkranz MS, Mino De Kaspar H. Prospective randomized comparison of 3-day versus 1-hour preoperative ofloxacin prophylaxis for cataract surgery. Ophthalmology. 2002 Nov;109(11):2036-40; discussion 2040-1. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(02)01236-8.

Drugs

Indications

No indication recorded.