A Study Testing the Effectiveness of Nesiritide in Patients With Acute Decompensated Heart Failure

Summary

The purpose of this study is to find out if nesiritide (a human B-type natriuretic peptide/hBNP) as compared to placebo, plus the usual treatment for acute decompensated heart failure, helps to improve breathing difficulties, reduce heart failure readmissions to hospitals, and helps patients live longer.

Timeline

Start

2007-05

Primary completion

2011-03

Completion

2011-03

Outcome

Missed primary endpoint

registry Nesiritide vs Placebo; p = 0.313; Risk Difference (RD) -0.7 (95% CI -2.1 to 0.7); Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel NCT00475852 ↗

paper the prespecified level for significance (P≤0.005 for both assessments or P≤0.0025 for either) was not met. PMID 21732835 ↗

Publications

• Gui H, Tang WHW, Francke S, Li J, She R, Bazeley P, Pereira NL, Adams K, Luzum JA, Connolly TM, Hernandez AF, McNaughton CD, Williams LK, Lanfear DE. Common Variants on FGD5 Increase Hazard of Mortality or Rehospitalization in Patients With Heart Failure From the ASCEND-HF Trial. Circ Heart Fail. 2023 Sep;16(9):e010438. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.122.010438. Epub 2023 Jul 26.
• Cosiano MF, Vista A, Sun JL, Alhanti B, Harrington J, Butler J, Starling RC, Mentz RJ, Greene SJ. Comparing New York Heart Association Class and Patient-Reported Outcomes Among Patients Hospitalized for Heart Failure. Circ Heart Fail. 2023 Jan;16(1):e010107. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.122.010107. Epub 2022 Oct 31.
• Blumer V, Mentz RJ, Sun JL, Butler J, Metra M, Voors AA, Hernandez AF, O'Connor CM, Greene SJ. Prognostic Role of Prior Heart Failure Hospitalization Among Patients Hospitalized for Worsening Chronic Heart Failure. Circ Heart Fail. 2021 Apr;14(4):e007871. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.120.007871. Epub 2021 Mar 29.
• Greene SJ, DeVore AD, Sheng S, Fonarow GC, Butler J, Califf RM, Hernandez AF, Matsouaka RA, Samman Tahhan A, Thomas KL, Vaduganathan M, Yancy CW, Peterson ED, O'Connor CM, Mentz RJ. Representativeness of a Heart Failure Trial by Race and Sex: Results From ASCEND-HF and GWTG-HF. JACC Heart Fail. 2019 Nov;7(11):980-992. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2019.07.011. Epub 2019 Oct 9.
• Greene SJ, Hernandez AF, Sun JL, Butler J, Armstrong PW, Ezekowitz JA, Zannad F, Ferreira JP, Coles A, Metra M, Voors AA, Califf RM, O'Connor CM, Mentz RJ. Relationship Between Enrolling Country Income Level and Patient Profile, Protocol Completion, and Trial End Points. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2018 Oct;11(10):e004783. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.118.004783.
• Verma AK, Sun JL, Hernandez A, Teerlink JR, Schulte PJ, Ezekowitz J, Voors A, Starling R, Armstrong P, O'Conner CM, Mentz RJ. Rate pressure product and the components of heart rate and systolic blood pressure in hospitalized heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction: Insights from ASCEND-HF. Clin Cardiol. 2018 Jul;41(7):945-952. doi: 10.1002/clc.22981. Epub 2018 Jul 17.
• Bhatt AS, Cooper LB, Ambrosy AP, Clare RM, Coles A, Joyce E, Krishnamoorthy A, Butler J, Felker GM, Ezekowitz JA, Armstrong PW, Hernandez AF, O'Connor CM, Mentz RJ. Interaction of Body Mass Index on the Association Between N-Terminal-Pro-b-Type Natriuretic Peptide and Morbidity and Mortality in Patients With Acute Heart Failure: Findings From ASCEND-HF (Acute Study of Clinical Effectiveness of Nesiritide in Decompensated Heart Failure). J Am Heart Assoc. 2018 Feb 3;7(3):e006740. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.117.006740.
• Greene SJ, Hernandez AF, Dunning A, Ambrosy AP, Armstrong PW, Butler J, Cerbin LP, Coles A, Ezekowitz JA, Metra M, Starling RC, Teerlink JR, Voors AA, O'Connor CM, Mentz RJ. Hospitalization for Recently Diagnosed Versus Worsening Chronic Heart Failure: From the ASCEND-HF Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Jun 27;69(25):3029-3039. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.04.043.
• Greene SJ, Hernandez AF, Sun JL, Metra M, Butler J, Ambrosy AP, Ezekowitz JA, Starling RC, Teerlink JR, Schulte PJ, Voors AA, Armstrong PW, O'Connor CM, Mentz RJ. Influence of Clinical Trial Site Enrollment on Patient Characteristics, Protocol Completion, and End Points: Insights From the ASCEND-HF Trial (Acute Study of Clinical Effectiveness of Nesiritide in Decompensated Heart Failure). Circ Heart Fail. 2016 Sep;9(9):e002986. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.116.002986.
• Ezekowitz JA, Podder M, Hernandez AF, Armstrong PW, Starling RC, O'Connor CM, Califf RM. Arrival by ambulance in acute heart failure: insights into the mode of presentation from Acute Studies of Nesiritide in Decompensated Heart Failure (ASCEND-HF). BMJ Open. 2016 Mar 17;6(3):e010201. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010201.
• Abualnaja S, Podder M, Hernandez AF, McMurray JJ, Starling RC, O'Connor CM, Califf RM, Armstrong PW, Ezekowitz JA. Acute Heart Failure and Atrial Fibrillation: Insights From the Acute Study of Clinical Effectiveness of Nesiritide in Decompensated Heart Failure (ASCEND-HF) Trial. J Am Heart Assoc. 2015 Aug 24;4(8):e002092. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.115.002092.
• Patel PA, Heizer G, O'Connor CM, Schulte PJ, Dickstein K, Ezekowitz JA, Armstrong PW, Hasselblad V, Mills RM, McMurray JJ, Starling RC, Tang WH, Califf RM, Hernandez AF. Hypotension during hospitalization for acute heart failure is independently associated with 30-day mortality: findings from ASCEND-HF. Circ Heart Fail. 2014 Nov;7(6):918-25. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.113.000872. Epub 2014 Oct 3.
• van Deursen VM, Hernandez AF, Stebbins A, Hasselblad V, Ezekowitz JA, Califf RM, Gottlieb SS, O'Connor CM, Starling RC, Tang WH, McMurray JJ, Dickstein K, Voors AA. Nesiritide, renal function, and associated outcomes during hospitalization for acute decompensated heart failure: results from the Acute Study of Clinical Effectiveness of Nesiritide and Decompensated Heart Failure (ASCEND-HF). Circulation. 2014 Sep 16;130(12):958-65. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.003046. Epub 2014 Jul 29.
• Kaul P, Reed SD, Hernandez AF, Howlett JG, Ezekowitz JA, Li Y, Zheng Y, Rouleau JL, Starling RC, O'Connor CM, Califf RM, Armstrong PW. Differences in treatment, outcomes, and quality of life among patients with heart failure in Canada and the United States. JACC Heart Fail. 2013 Dec;1(6):523-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2013.07.004. Epub 2013 Oct 23.
• Toma M, Ezekowitz JA, Bakal JA, O'Connor CM, Hernandez AF, Sardar MR, Zolty R, Massie BM, Swedberg K, Armstrong PW, Starling RC. The relationship between left ventricular ejection fraction and mortality in patients with acute heart failure: insights from the ASCEND-HF Trial. Eur J Heart Fail. 2014 Mar;16(3):334-41. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.19. Epub 2013 Dec 14.
• Reed SD, Kaul P, Li Y, Eapen ZJ, Davidson-Ray L, Schulman KA, Massie BM, Armstrong PW, Starling RC, O'Connor CM, Hernandez AF, Califf RM. Medical resource use, costs, and quality of life in patients with acute decompensated heart failure: findings from ASCEND-HF. J Card Fail. 2013 Sep;19(9):611-20. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2013.07.003.
• Howlett JG, Ezekowitz JA, Podder M, Hernandez AF, Diaz R, Dickstein K, Dunlap ME, Corbalan R, Armstrong PW, Starling RC, O'Connor CM, Califf RM, Fonarow GC; ASCEND-HF Investigators. Global variation in quality of care among patients hospitalized with acute heart failure in an international trial: findings from the acute study clinical effectiveness of nesiritide in decompensated heart failure trial (ASCEND-HF). Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2013 Sep 1;6(5):534-42. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.113.000119. Epub 2013 Jul 30.
• Eapen ZJ, Reed SD, Li Y, Kociol RD, Armstrong PW, Starling RC, McMurray JJ, Massie BM, Swedberg K, Ezekowitz JA, Fonarow GC, Teerlink JR, Metra M, Whellan DJ, O'Connor CM, Califf RM, Hernandez AF. Do countries or hospitals with longer hospital stays for acute heart failure have lower readmission rates?: Findings from ASCEND-HF. Circ Heart Fail. 2013 Jul;6(4):727-32. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.112.000265. Epub 2013 Jun 14.
• Ezekowitz JA, Hu J, Delgado D, Hernandez AF, Kaul P, Leader R, Proulx G, Virani S, White M, Zieroth S, O'Connor C, Westerhout CM, Armstrong PW. Acute heart failure: perspectives from a randomized trial and a simultaneous registry. Circ Heart Fail. 2012 Nov;5(6):735-41. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.112.968974. Epub 2012 Oct 2.
• Ezekowitz JA, Hernandez AF, O'Connor CM, Starling RC, Proulx G, Weiss MH, Bakal JA, Califf RM, McMurray JJ, Armstrong PW. Assessment of dyspnea in acute decompensated heart failure: insights from ASCEND-HF (Acute Study of Clinical Effectiveness of Nesiritide in Decompensated Heart Failure) on the contributions of peak expiratory flow. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012 Apr 17;59(16):1441-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.11.061.
• O'Connor CM, Starling RC, Hernandez AF, Armstrong PW, Dickstein K, Hasselblad V, Heizer GM, Komajda M, Massie BM, McMurray JJ, Nieminen MS, Reist CJ, Rouleau JL, Swedberg K, Adams KF Jr, Anker SD, Atar D, Battler A, Botero R, Bohidar NR, Butler J, Clausell N, Corbalan R, Costanzo MR, Dahlstrom U, Deckelbaum LI, Diaz R, Dunlap ME, Ezekowitz JA, Feldman D, Felker GM, Fonarow GC, Gennevois D, Gottlieb SS, Hill JA, Hollander JE, Howlett JG, Hudson MP, Kociol RD, Krum H, Laucevicius A, Levy WC, Mendez GF, Metra M, Mittal S, Oh BH, Pereira NL, Ponikowski P, Tang WH, Tanomsup S, Teerlink JR, Triposkiadis F, Troughton RW, Voors AA, Whellan DJ, Zannad F, Califf RM. Effect of nesiritide in patients with acute decompensated heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2011 Jul 7;365(1):32-43. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1100171.

Drugs

Evaluation	Drug	Modality	Dose	Route
Subject	Nesiritide	Protein / enzyme biologic	0.01 ug/kg	Intravenous

Indications