Phase III of Gemcitabine Vs TS-1 Vs Gemcitabine Plus TS-1 in Pancreatic Cancer

Summary

In patients with unresectable advanced pancreatic cancer, non-inferiority of TS-1 monotherapy and superiority of GEM + TS-1 combination therapy to gemcitabine (GEM) will be verified using survival time.

Timeline

Start

2007-07

Primary completion

2011-07

Completion

2012-06

Publications

• Background Burris HA 3rd, Moore MJ, Andersen J, Green MR, Rothenberg ML, Modiano MR, Cripps MC, Portenoy RK, Storniolo AM, Tarassoff P, Nelson R, Dorr FA, Stephens CD, Von Hoff DD. Improvements in survival and clinical benefit with gemcitabine as first-line therapy for patients with advanced pancreas cancer: a randomized trial. J Clin Oncol. 1997 Jun;15(6):2403-13. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1997.15.6.2403.
• Background Ueno H, Okusaka T, Ikeda M, Takezako Y, Morizane C. An early phase II study of S-1 in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer. Oncology. 2005;68(2-3):171-8. doi: 10.1159/000086771. Epub 2005 Jul 4.
• Background Ueno H, Okusaka T, Ikeda M, Ishiguro Y, Morizane C, Matsubara J, Furuse J, Ishii H, Nagase M, Nakachi K. A phase I study of combination chemotherapy with gemcitabine and oral S-1 for advanced pancreatic cancer. Oncology. 2005;69(5):421-7. doi: 10.1159/000089997. Epub 2005 Nov 25.
• Okusaka T, Miyakawa H, Fujii H, Nakamori S, Satoh T, Hamamoto Y, Ito T, Maguchi H, Matsumoto S, Ueno H, Ioka T, Boku N, Egawa S, Hatori T, Furuse J, Mizumoto K, Ohkawa S, Yamaguchi T, Yamao K, Funakoshi A, Chen JS, Cheng AL, Sato A, Ohashi Y, Tanaka M; GEST group. Updated results from GEST study: a randomized, three-arm phase III study for advanced pancreatic cancer. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2017 Jun;143(6):1053-1059. doi: 10.1007/s00432-017-2349-y. Epub 2017 Feb 16.
• Ueno H, Ioka T, Ikeda M, Ohkawa S, Yanagimoto H, Boku N, Fukutomi A, Sugimori K, Baba H, Yamao K, Shimamura T, Sho M, Kitano M, Cheng AL, Mizumoto K, Chen JS, Furuse J, Funakoshi A, Hatori T, Yamaguchi T, Egawa S, Sato A, Ohashi Y, Okusaka T, Tanaka M. Randomized phase III study of gemcitabine plus S-1, S-1 alone, or gemcitabine alone in patients with locally advanced and metastatic pancreatic cancer in Japan and Taiwan: GEST study. J Clin Oncol. 2013 May 1;31(13):1640-8. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2012.43.3680. Epub 2013 Apr 1.

Drugs

Indications