drugset / Trial / NCT00626210
Modafinil Treatment for Sleep/Wake Disturbances in Older Adults
Non-randomizedSingle-groupOpen-labelTreatment
Summary
Modafinil, trade named Provigil, is a medication approved by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome, and shift work sleep disorder. Each of these problems is characterized by difficulty sleeping at night and excessive daytime sleepiness. Modafinil is prescribed during the day to counteract this sleepiness. The idea behind this treatment is that sleepiness that leads to napping during the day prevents a patient from being tired or sleepy enough to get good sleep at night. This study is designed to determine if the medication can "reset" participants' sleep/wake rhythm to a more normal rhythm.
Timeline
- Start
- 2008-02
- Primary completion
- 2011-04
- Completion
- 2012-10
Publications
- Background Zeitzer JM, Buckmaster CL, Parker KJ, Hauck CM, Lyons DM, Mignot E. Circadian and homeostatic regulation of hypocretin in a primate model: implications for the consolidation of wakefulness. J Neurosci. 2003 Apr 15;23(8):3555-60. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-08-03555.2003.
- Background Wisor JP, Nishino S, Sora I, Uhl GH, Mignot E, Edgar DM. Dopaminergic role in stimulant-induced wakefulness. J Neurosci. 2001 Mar 1;21(5):1787-94. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-05-01787.2001.
- Background Scammell TE, Estabrooke IV, McCarthy MT, Chemelli RM, Yanagisawa M, Miller MS, Saper CB. Hypothalamic arousal regions are activated during modafinil-induced wakefulness. J Neurosci. 2000 Nov 15;20(22):8620-8. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.20-22-08620.2000.
- Background Lambe EK, Olausson P, Horst NK, Taylor JR, Aghajanian GK. Hypocretin and nicotine excite the same thalamocortical synapses in prefrontal cortex: correlation with improved attention in rat. J Neurosci. 2005 May 25;25(21):5225-9. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0719-05.2005.
- Background Saper CB, German DC. Hypothalamic pathology in Alzheimer's disease. Neurosci Lett. 1987 Mar 9;74(3):364-70. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(87)90325-9.
- McCleery J, Sharpley AL. Pharmacotherapies for sleep disturbances in dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Nov 15;11(11):CD009178. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009178.pub4.