Utility of Amantadine Hydrochloride in the Treatment of Post-traumatic Irritability

Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine if amantadine hydrochloride given 100 mg in the morning and at noon is safe and effective in the treatment of mood and behavior changes (i.e. irritability) after sustaining traumatic brain injury.

Timeline

Start

2003-03

Primary completion

2007-11

Completion

2007-11

Publications

• Background Gualtieri T, Chandler M, Coons TB, Brown LT. Amantadine: a new clinical profile for traumatic brain injury. Clin Neuropharmacol. 1989 Aug;12(4):258-70. No abstract available.
• Background HERRMANN EC Jr, GABLIKS J, ENGLE C, PERLMAN PL. Agar diffusion method for detection and bioassay of antiviral antibiotics. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1960 Mar;103:625-8. doi: 10.3181/00379727-103-25617. No abstract available.
• Background Schwab RS, England AC Jr, Poskanzer DC, Young RR. Amantadine in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. JAMA. 1969 May 19;208(7):1168-70. No abstract available.
• Background Beers SR, Skold A, Dixon CE, Adelson PD. Neurobehavioral effects of amantadine after pediatric traumatic brain injury: a preliminary report. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2005 Sep-Oct;20(5):450-63. doi: 10.1097/00001199-200509000-00006.
• Background Gianutsos G, Chute S, Dunn JP. Pharmacological changes in dopaminergic systems induced by long-term administration of amantadine. Eur J Pharmacol. 1985 Apr 16;110(3):357-61. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(85)90564-3.
• Background Aoki FY, Sitar DS. Clinical pharmacokinetics of amantadine hydrochloride. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1988 Jan;14(1):35-51. doi: 10.2165/00003088-198814010-00003.
• Background Allen RM. Role of amantadine in the management of neuroleptic-induced extrapyramidal syndromes: overview and pharmacology. Clin Neuropharmacol. 1983;6 Suppl 1:S64-73. doi: 10.1097/00002826-198300061-00009. No abstract available.
• Background Stone TW. Evidence for a non-dopaminergic action of amantadine. Neurosci Lett. 1977 May;4(6):343-6. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(77)90181-1.
• Background Weller M, Kornhuber J. A rationale for NMDA receptor antagonist therapy of the neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Med Hypotheses. 1992 Aug;38(4):329-33. doi: 10.1016/0306-9877(92)90027-a.
• Background Riederer P, Lange KW, Kornhuber J, Danielczyk W. Pharmacotoxic psychosis after memantine in Parkinson's disease. Lancet. 1991 Oct 19;338(8773):1022-3. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(91)91888-2. No abstract available.
• Background Edby K, Larsson J, Eek M, von Wendt L, Ostergard B. Amantadine treatment of a patient with anoxic brain injury. Childs Nerv Syst. 1995 Oct;11(10):607-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00301001.
• Background Chandler MC, Barnhill JL, Gualtieri CT. Amantadine for the agitated head-injury patient. Brain Inj. 1988 Oct-Dec;2(4):309-11. doi: 10.3109/02699058809150901.
• Background Rosati DL. Early polyneuropharmacologic intervention in brain injury agitation. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2002 Feb;81(2):90-3. doi: 10.1097/00002060-200202000-00003.
• Background Shiller AD, Burke DT, Kim HJ, Calvanio R, Dechman KG, Santini C. Treatment with amantadine potentiated motor learning in a patient with traumatic brain injury of 15 years' duration. Brain Inj. 1999 Sep;13(9):715-21. doi: 10.1080/026990599121269.
• Background Schneider WN, Drew-Cates J, Wong TM, Dombovy ML. Cognitive and behavioural efficacy of amantadine in acute traumatic brain injury: an initial double-blind placebo-controlled study. Brain Inj. 1999 Nov;13(11):863-72. doi: 10.1080/026990599121061.
• Background Van Reekum R, Bayley M, Garner S, Burke IM, Fawcett S, Hart A, Thompson W. N of 1 study: amantadine for the amotivational syndrome in a patient with traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj. 1995 Jan;9(1):49-53. doi: 10.3109/02699059509004571.
• Background Zafonte RD, Watanabe T, Mann NR. Amantadine: a potential treatment for the minimally conscious state. Brain Inj. 1998 Jul;12(7):617-21. doi: 10.1080/026990598122386.

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