Thalidomide in Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.

Summary

Several open-label studies reported thalidomide efficacy in inducing clinical remission and steroid tapering in refractory Inflammatory Bowel diseases (IBD), both in adults and in children. This is a randomized placebo controlled (RCT) double blind study, to evaluate the efficacy of thalidomide in inducing clinical remission at 8 weeks in refractory IBD patients aged 2-20 years. The primary hypotheses of the study is that thalidomide would be more effective than placebo in inducing clinical remission. The RCT phase is followed by a open-label phase, to further evaluate efficacy and safety of thalidomide in thalidomide responders, with a total follow up of one year.

Timeline

Start

2008-08

Primary completion

2011-09

Completion

2012-06

Publications

• Background Lazzerini M, Martelossi S, Marchetti F, Scabar A, Bradaschia F, Ronfani L, Ventura A. Efficacy and safety of thalidomide in children and young adults with intractable inflammatory bowel disease: long-term results. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2007 Feb 15;25(4):419-27. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.03211.x.
• Lazzerini M, Martelossi S, Magazzu G, Pellegrino S, Lucanto MC, Barabino A, Calvi A, Arrigo S, Lionetti P, Lorusso M, Mangiantini F, Fontana M, Zuin G, Palla G, Maggiore G, Bramuzzo M, Pellegrin MC, Maschio M, Villanacci V, Manenti S, Decorti G, De Iudicibus S, Paparazzo R, Montico M, Ventura A. Effect of thalidomide on clinical remission in children and adolescents with refractory Crohn disease: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2013 Nov 27;310(20):2164-73. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.280777.

Drugs

Indications