n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Obesity

Summary

Inflammation in the adipose (fat) tissue is an important condition leading to metabolic derangements and cardiovascular disease in obese patients. n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids exert anti-inflammatory effects and prevent adipose tissue inflammation in rodent obesity. This study tests the hypothesis that n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids ameliorate adipose tissue inflammation in morbidly obese patients.

Timeline

Start

2008-09

Primary completion

2014-09

Completion

2016-03

Publications

• Itariu BK, Zeyda M, Leitner L, Marculescu R, Stulnig TM. Treatment with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids overcomes the inverse association of vitamin D deficiency with inflammation in severely obese patients: a randomized controlled trial. PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e54634. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0054634. Epub 2013 Jan 25.
• Itariu BK, Zeyda M, Hochbrugger EE, Neuhofer A, Prager G, Schindler K, Bohdjalian A, Mascher D, Vangala S, Schranz M, Krebs M, Bischof MG, Stulnig TM. Long-chain n-3 PUFAs reduce adipose tissue and systemic inflammation in severely obese nondiabetic patients: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012 Nov;96(5):1137-49. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.112.037432. Epub 2012 Oct 3.

Drugs

Indications