A Phase I Trial of Autologous CLL B Cells Transduced to Express Chimeric CD154 (ISF35)

Summary

The study is a Phase I, dose-escalating, non-randomized, single institution clinical trial assessing the safety and efficacy of autologous Ad-ISF35-transduced CLL B cells administered as a single intravenous infusion in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL).

Timeline

Start

2006-06

Primary completion

2008-03

Completion

2008-03

Publications

• Background Aguilar-Santelises M, Rottenberg ME, Lewin N, Mellstedt H, Jondal M. Bcl-2, Bax and p53 expression in B-CLL in relation to in vitro survival and clinical progression. Int J Cancer. 1996 Apr 22;69(2):114-9. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19960422)69:23.0.CO;2-3.
• Background Armitage RJ, Fanslow WC, Strockbine L, Sato TA, Clifford KN, Macduff BM, Anderson DM, Gimpel SD, Davis-Smith T, Maliszewski CR, et al. Molecular and biological characterization of a murine ligand for CD40. Nature. 1992 May 7;357(6373):80-2. doi: 10.1038/357080a0.
• Background Bacik J, Mazumdar M, Murphy BA, Fairclough DL, Eremenco S, Mariani T, Motzer RJ, Cella D. The functional assessment of cancer therapy-BRM (FACT-BRM): a new tool for the assessment of quality of life in patients treated with biologic response modifiers. Qual Life Res. 2004 Feb;13(1):137-54. doi: 10.1023/B:QURE.0000015297.91158.01.
• Background Banchereau J, Bazan F, Blanchard D, Briere F, Galizzi JP, van Kooten C, Liu YJ, Rousset F, Saeland S. The CD40 antigen and its ligand. Annu Rev Immunol. 1994;12:881-922. doi: 10.1146/annurev.iy.12.040194.004313.
• Background Bosch F, Ferrer A, Lopez-Guillermo A, Gine E, Bellosillo B, Villamor N, Colomer D, Cobo F, Perales M, Esteve J, Altes A, Besalduch J, Ribera JM, Montserrat E; GELCAB (Grup per l'Estudi dels Limfomes a Catalunya i Balears). Fludarabine, cyclophosphamide and mitoxantrone in the treatment of resistant or relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Br J Haematol. 2002 Dec;119(4):976-84. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.2002.03959.x.
• Background Caligaris-Cappio F. B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia: a malignancy of anti-self B cells. Blood. 1996 Apr 1;87(7):2615-20. No abstract available.
• Background Cantwell MJ, Sharma S, Friedmann T, Kipps TJ. Adenovirus vector infection of chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells. Blood. 1996 Dec 15;88(12):4676-83.
• Background Cantwell M, Hua T, Pappas J, Kipps TJ. Acquired CD40-ligand deficiency in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Nat Med. 1997 Sep;3(9):984-9. doi: 10.1038/nm0997-984.
• Background Castle BE, Kishimoto K, Stearns C, Brown ML, Kehry MR. Regulation of expression of the ligand for CD40 on T helper lymphocytes. J Immunol. 1993 Aug 15;151(4):1777-88.
• Background Castro JE, Cantwell MJ, Prusak CE, Bole J, Wierda WG, Kipps TJ. long-term followup of chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients treated with CD40-ligand (CD154) gene therapy. Blood 2003; 102(11):491a (Abstract #1790).
• Background Cheson BD, Bennett JM, Grever M, Kay N, Keating MJ, O'Brien S, Rai KR. National Cancer Institute-sponsored Working Group guidelines for chronic lymphocytic leukemia: revised guidelines for diagnosis and treatment. Blood. 1996 Jun 15;87(12):4990-7. No abstract available.
• Background Chu P, Deforce D, Pedersen IM, Kim Y, Kitada S, Reed JC, Kipps TJ. Latent sensitivity to Fas-mediated apoptosis after CD40 ligation may explain activity of CD154 gene therapy in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Mar 19;99(6):3854-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.022604399. Epub 2002 Mar 12.
• Background Clark EA, Ledbetter JA. How B and T cells talk to each other. Nature. 1994 Feb 3;367(6462):425-8. doi: 10.1038/367425a0.
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• Background Dicker F, Kater AP, Fukuda T, Kipps TJ. Fas-ligand (CD178) and TRAIL synergistically induce apoptosis of CD40-activated chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells. Blood. 2005 Apr 15;105(8):3193-8. doi: 10.1182/blood-2003-10-3684. Epub 2004 Aug 31.
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• Background Forstpointner R, Dreyling M, Repp R, Hermann S, Hanel A, Metzner B, Pott C, Hartmann F, Rothmann F, Rohrberg R, Bock HP, Wandt H, Unterhalt M, Hiddemann W; German Low-Grade Lymphoma Study Group. The addition of rituximab to a combination of fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, mitoxantrone (FCM) significantly increases the response rate and prolongs survival as compared with FCM alone in patients with relapsed and refractory follicular and mantle cell lymphomas: results of a prospective randomized study of the German Low-Grade Lymphoma Study Group. Blood. 2004 Nov 15;104(10):3064-71. doi: 10.1182/blood-2004-04-1323. Epub 2004 Jul 29.
• Background Fox JP, Brandt CD, Wassermann FE, Hall CE, Spigland I, Kogon A, Elveback LR. The virus watch program: a continuing surveillance of viral infections in metropolitan New York families. VI. Observations of adenovirus infections: virus excretion patterns, antibody response, efficiency of surveillance, patterns of infections, and relation to illness. Am J Epidemiol. 1969 Jan;89(1):25-50. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a120913. No abstract available.
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• Background Hallek M, Schmitt B, Wilhelm M, Busch R, Krober A, Fostitsch HP, Sezer O, Herold M, Knauf W, Wendtner CM, Kuse R, Freund M, Franke A, Schriever F, Nerl C, Dohner H, Thiel E, Hiddemann W, Brittinger G, Emmerich B; German Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia Study Group. Fludarabine plus cyclophosphamide is an efficient treatment for advanced chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL): results of a phase II study of the German CLL Study Group. Br J Haematol. 2001 Aug;114(2):342-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.2001.02959.x.
• Background Hendry L, Bowen A, Matutes E, Swansbury J, Catovsky D. Fludarabine, cyclophosphamide and mitoxantrone in relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia and low grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Leuk Lymphoma. 2004 May;45(5):945-50. doi: 10.1080/10428190310001639489.
• Background Hermann P, Blanchard D, de Saint-Vis B, Fossiez F, Gaillard C, Vanbervliet B, Briere F, Banchereau J, Galizzi JP. Expression of a 32-kDa ligand for the CD40 antigen on activated human T lymphocytes. Eur J Immunol. 1993 Apr;23(4):961-4. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830230430.
• Background Holzner B, Kemmler G, Kopp M, Nguyen-Van-Tam D, Sperner-Unterweger B, Greil R. Quality of life of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia: results of a longitudinal investigation over 1 yr. Eur J Haematol. 2004 Jun;72(6):381-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0609.2004.00233.x.
• Background Kato K, Santana-Sahagun E, Rassenti LZ, Weisman MH, Tamura N, Kobayashi S, Hashimoto H, Kipps TJ. The soluble CD40 ligand sCD154 in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Clin Invest. 1999 Oct;104(7):947-55. doi: 10.1172/JCI7014.
• Background Keating MJ, Kantarjian H, Talpaz M, Redman J, McCredie KB. Fludarabine therapy in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Nouv Rev Fr Hematol (1978). 1988;30(5-6):461-6.
• Background Keating MJ, Kantarjian H, O'Brien S, Koller C, Talpaz M, Schachner J, Childs CC, Freireich EJ, McCredie KB. Fludarabine: a new agent with marked cytoreductive activity in untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 1991 Jan;9(1):44-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1991.9.1.44.
• Background Keating MJ, Flinn I, Jain V, Binet JL, Hillmen P, Byrd J, Albitar M, Brettman L, Santabarbara P, Wacker B, Rai KR. Therapeutic role of alemtuzumab (Campath-1H) in patients who have failed fludarabine: results of a large international study. Blood. 2002 May 15;99(10):3554-61. doi: 10.1182/blood.v99.10.3554.
• Background Keating MJ, O'Brien S, Albitar M, Lerner S, Plunkett W, Giles F, Andreeff M, Cortes J, Faderl S, Thomas D, Koller C, Wierda W, Detry MA, Lynn A, Kantarjian H. Early results of a chemoimmunotherapy regimen of fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, and rituximab as initial therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Jun 20;23(18):4079-88. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.12.051. Epub 2005 Mar 14.
• Background Koduru PR, Lichtman SM, Smilari TF, Sun T, Goh JC, Karp L, Hall W, Hashimoto S, Chiorazzi N, Broome JD. Serial phenotypic, cytogenetic and molecular genetic studies in Richter's syndrome: demonstration of lymphoma development from the chronic lymphocytic leukaemia cells. Br J Haematol. 1993 Nov;85(3):613-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1993.tb03357.x.
• Background Leporrier M, Chevret S, Cazin B, Boudjerra N, Feugier P, Desablens B, Rapp MJ, Jaubert J, Autrand C, Divine M, Dreyfus B, Maloum K, Travade P, Dighiero G, Binet JL, Chastang C; French Cooperative Group on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia. Randomized comparison of fludarabine, CAP, and ChOP in 938 previously untreated stage B and C chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients. Blood. 2001 Oct 15;98(8):2319-25. doi: 10.1182/blood.v98.8.2319.
• Background Montserrat E, Lopez-Lorenzo JL, Manso F, Martin A, Prieto E, Arias-Sampedro J, Fernandez MN, Oyarzabal FJ, Odriozola J, Alcala A, Garcia-Conde J, Guardia R, Bosch F. Fludarabine in resistant or relapsing B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia: the Spanish Group experience. Leuk Lymphoma. 1996 May;21(5-6):467-72. doi: 10.3109/10428199609093445.
• Background Montgomery C, Pocock M, Titley K, Lloyd K. Individual quality of life in patients with leukaemia and lymphoma. Psychooncology. 2002 May-Jun;11(3):239-43. doi: 10.1002/pon.557.
• Background Noelle RJ, Roy M, Shepherd DM, Stamenkovic I, Ledbetter JA, Aruffo A. A 39-kDa protein on activated helper T cells binds CD40 and transduces the signal for cognate activation of B cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Jul 15;89(14):6550-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.14.6550.
• Background O'Brien S, Kantarjian H, Beran M, Smith T, Koller C, Estey E, Robertson LE, Lerner S, Keating M. Results of fludarabine and prednisone therapy in 264 patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia with multivariate analysis-derived prognostic model for response to treatment. Blood. 1993 Sep 15;82(6):1695-700.
• Background O'Brien SM, Kantarjian HM, Cortes J, Beran M, Koller CA, Giles FJ, Lerner S, Keating M. Results of the fludarabine and cyclophosphamide combination regimen in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2001 Mar 1;19(5):1414-20. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2001.19.5.1414.
• Background Parker SL, Tong T, Bolden S, Wingo PA. Cancer statistics, 1996. CA Cancer J Clin. 1996 Jan-Feb;46(1):5-27. doi: 10.3322/canjclin.46.1.5.
• Background Rai KR, Peterson BL, Appelbaum FR, Kolitz J, Elias L, Shepherd L, Hines J, Threatte GA, Larson RA, Cheson BD, Schiffer CA. Fludarabine compared with chlorambucil as primary therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2000 Dec 14;343(24):1750-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200012143432402.
• Background Ranheim EA, Kipps TJ. Activated T cells induce expression of B7/BB1 on normal or leukemic B cells through a CD40-dependent signal. J Exp Med. 1993 Apr 1;177(4):925-35. doi: 10.1084/jem.177.4.925.
• Background Ranheim EA, Cantwell MJ, Kipps TJ. Expression of CD27 and its ligand, CD70, on chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells. Blood. 1995 Jun 15;85(12):3556-65.
• Background Ranheim EA, Kipps TJ. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha facilitates induction of CD80 (B7-1) and CD54 on human B cells by activated T cells: complex regulation by IL-4, IL-10, and CD40L. Cell Immunol. 1995 Apr 1;161(2):226-35. doi: 10.1006/cimm.1995.1031.
• Background ROWE WP, HUEBNER RJ, GILMORE LK, PARROTT RH, WARD TG. Isolation of a cytopathogenic agent from human adenoids undergoing spontaneous degeneration in tissue culture. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1953 Dec;84(3):570-3. doi: 10.3181/00379727-84-20714. No abstract available.
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• Background Saville W, Kipps TJ, Cantwell MJ, et al. A phase II trial of immune therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood. 2003; 102(11 ):437a (Abstract #1592).
• Background Sawitsky A, Rai KR, Glidewell O, Silver RT. Comparison of daily versus intermittent chlorambucil and prednisone therapy in the treatment of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood. 1977 Dec;50(6):1049-59.
• Background Shanafelt TD, Call TG. Current approach to diagnosis and management of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Mayo Clin Proc. 2004 Mar;79(3):388-98. doi: 10.4065/79.3.388.
• Background Tamura N, Kobayashi S, Kato K, Bando H, Haruta K, Oyanagi M, Kuriyama M, Kipps TJ, Hashimoto H. Soluble CD154 in rheumatoid arthritis: elevated plasma levels in cases with vasculitis. J Rheumatol. 2001 Dec;28(12):2583-90.
• Background Thall PF, Simon R. A Bayesian approach to establishing sample size and monitoring criteria for phase II clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1994 Dec;15(6):463-81. doi: 10.1016/0197-2456(94)90004-3.
• Background Wierda WG, Cantwell MJ, Woods SJ, Rassenti LZ, Prussak CE, Kipps TJ. CD40-ligand (CD154) gene therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood. 2000 Nov 1;96(9):2917-24.
• Background Wierda W, O'Brien S, Wen S, Faderl S, Garcia-Manero G, Thomas D, Do KA, Cortes J, Koller C, Beran M, Ferrajoli A, Giles F, Lerner S, Albitar M, Kantarjian H, Keating M. Chemoimmunotherapy with fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, and rituximab for relapsed and refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Jun 20;23(18):4070-8. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.12.516. Epub 2005 Mar 14.
• Background Yang Y, Wilson JM. CD40 ligand-dependent T cell activation: requirement of B7-CD28 signaling through CD40. Science. 1996 Sep 27;273(5283):1862-4. doi: 10.1126/science.273.5283.1862.
• Background Yeh P, Perricaudet M. Advances in adenoviral vectors: from genetic engineering to their biology. FASEB J. 1997 Jul;11(8):615-23. doi: 10.1096/fasebj.11.8.9240963.
• Results Wierda WG, Castro JE, Aguillon R, Sampath D, Jalayer A, McMannis J, Prussak CE, Keating M, Kipps TJ. A phase I study of immune gene therapy for patients with CLL using a membrane-stable, humanized CD154. Leukemia. 2010 Nov;24(11):1893-900. doi: 10.1038/leu.2010.191. Epub 2010 Sep 30.

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Indications