Phase III Study of ABI-007(Albumin-bound Paclitaxel) Plus Gemcitabine Versus Gemcitabine in Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas

Summary

Phase III Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

Timeline

Start

2009-03-01

Primary completion

2012-09-17

Completion

2013-04-09

Outcome

Met primary endpoint

registry Albumin-bound Paclitaxel (ABI-007)/Gemcitabine vs Gemcitabine; p <0.0001; Hazard Ratio (HR) 0.72 (95% CI 0.617 to 0.835); Stratified Log-rank Test NCT00844649 ↗

Publications

• Background Tabernero J, Chiorean EG, Infante JR, Hingorani SR, Ganju V, Weekes C, Scheithauer W, Ramanathan RK, Goldstein D, Penenberg DN, Romano A, Ferrara S, Von Hoff DD. Prognostic factors of survival in a randomized phase III trial (MPACT) of weekly nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine versus gemcitabine alone in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer. Oncologist. 2015 Feb;20(2):143-50. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2014-0394. Epub 2015 Jan 12.
• Background Chiorean EG, Von Hoff DD, Tabernero J, El-Maraghi R, Ma WW, Reni M, Harris M, Whorf R, Liu H, Li JS, Manax V, Romano A, Lu B, Goldstein D. Second-line therapy after nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine or after gemcitabine for patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer. Br J Cancer. 2016 Jul 12;115(2):188-94. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2016.185. Epub 2016 Jun 28.
• Background Tehfe M, Dowden S, Kennecke H, El-Maraghi R, Lesperance B, Couture F, Letourneau R, Liu H, Romano A. nab-Paclitaxel Plus Gemcitabine Versus Gemcitabine in Patients with Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma: Canadian Subgroup Analysis of the Phase 3 MPACT Trial. Adv Ther. 2016 May;33(5):747-59. doi: 10.1007/s12325-016-0327-4. Epub 2016 Apr 16.
• Background Scheithauer W, Ramanathan RK, Moore M, Macarulla T, Goldstein D, Hammel P, Kunzmann V, Liu H, McGovern D, Romano A, Von Hoff DD. Dose modification and efficacy of nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine vs. gemcitabine for patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer: phase III MPACT trial. J Gastrointest Oncol. 2016 Jun;7(3):469-78. doi: 10.21037/jgo.2016.01.03.
• Background Vogel A, Rommler-Zehrer J, Li JS, McGovern D, Romano A, Stahl M. Efficacy and safety profile of nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer treated to disease progression: a subanalysis from a phase 3 trial (MPACT). BMC Cancer. 2016 Oct 21;16(1):817. doi: 10.1186/s12885-016-2798-8.
• Background Kunzmann V, Ramanathan RK, Goldstein D, Liu H, Ferrara S, Lu B, Renschler MF, Von Hoff DD. Tumor Reduction in Primary and Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer Lesions With nab-Paclitaxel and Gemcitabine: An Exploratory Analysis From a Phase 3 Study. Pancreas. 2017 Feb;46(2):203-208. doi: 10.1097/MPA.0000000000000742.
• Background Tabernero J, Kunzmann V, Scheithauer W, Reni M, Shiansong Li J, Ferrara S, Djazouli K. nab-Paclitaxel plus gemcitabine for metastatic pancreatic cancer: a subgroup analysis of the Western European cohort of the MPACT trial. Onco Targets Ther. 2017 Feb 2;10:591-596. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S124097. eCollection 2017.
• Results Ramanathan RK, Goldstein D, Korn RL, Arena F, Moore M, Siena S, Teixeira L, Tabernero J, Van Laethem JL, Liu H, McGovern D, Lu B, Von Hoff DD. Positron emission tomography response evaluation from a randomized phase III trial of weekly nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine versus gemcitabine alone for patients with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. Ann Oncol. 2016 Apr;27(4):648-53. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdw020. Epub 2016 Jan 22.
• Results Chiorean EG, Von Hoff DD, Reni M, Arena FP, Infante JR, Bathini VG, Wood TE, Mainwaring PN, Muldoon RT, Clingan PR, Kunzmann V, Ramanathan RK, Tabernero J, Goldstein D, McGovern D, Lu B, Ko A. CA19-9 decrease at 8 weeks as a predictor of overall survival in a randomized phase III trial (MPACT) of weekly nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine versus gemcitabine alone in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer. Ann Oncol. 2016 Apr;27(4):654-60. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdw006. Epub 2016 Jan 22.
• Results Goldstein D, Von Hoff DD, Moore M, Greeno E, Tortora G, Ramanathan RK, Macarulla T, Liu H, Pilot R, Ferrara S, Lu B. Development of peripheral neuropathy and its association with survival during treatment with nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine for patients with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas: A subset analysis from a randomised phase III trial (MPACT). Eur J Cancer. 2016 Jan;52:85-91. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2015.10.017. Epub 2015 Dec 1.
• Results Portal A, Pernot S, Tougeron D, Arbaud C, Bidault AT, de la Fouchardiere C, Hammel P, Lecomte T, Dreanic J, Coriat R, Bachet JB, Dubreuil O, Marthey L, Dahan L, Tchoundjeu B, Locher C, Lepere C, Bonnetain F, Taieb J. Nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine for metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma after Folfirinox failure: an AGEO prospective multicentre cohort. Br J Cancer. 2015 Sep 29;113(7):989-95. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2015.328. Epub 2015 Sep 15.
• Results Goldstein D, El-Maraghi RH, Hammel P, Heinemann V, Kunzmann V, Sastre J, Scheithauer W, Siena S, Tabernero J, Teixeira L, Tortora G, Van Laethem JL, Young R, Penenberg DN, Lu B, Romano A, Von Hoff DD. nab-Paclitaxel plus gemcitabine for metastatic pancreatic cancer: long-term survival from a phase III trial. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2015 Jan 31;107(2):dju413. doi: 10.1093/jnci/dju413. Print 2015 Feb.
• Results Vogel A, Pelzer U, Salah-Eddin AB, Koster W. First-line nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer from routine clinical practice. In Vivo. 2014 Nov-Dec;28(6):1135-40.
• Results Von Hoff DD, Ervin T, Arena FP, Chiorean EG, Infante J, Moore M, Seay T, Tjulandin SA, Ma WW, Saleh MN, Harris M, Reni M, Dowden S, Laheru D, Bahary N, Ramanathan RK, Tabernero J, Hidalgo M, Goldstein D, Van Cutsem E, Wei X, Iglesias J, Renschler MF. Increased survival in pancreatic cancer with nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine. N Engl J Med. 2013 Oct 31;369(18):1691-703. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1304369. Epub 2013 Oct 16.
• Von Hoff DD, Cridebring D, Tian OY, Han H, Bhore R, Franco T, Ondovik MS, Louis CU. Analysis of the Role of Plasma 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels in Survival Outcomes in Patients from the Phase III MPACT Trial of Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer. Oncologist. 2021 Apr;26(4):e704-e709. doi: 10.1002/onco.13645. Epub 2021 Jan 11.
• McCleary-Wheeler AL, McWilliams R, Fernandez-Zapico ME. Aberrant signaling pathways in pancreatic cancer: a two compartment view. Mol Carcinog. 2012 Jan;51(1):25-39. doi: 10.1002/mc.20827.

Drugs

Indications