Infusion of Genetically Modified T Cell for Post Transplant Patients With Relapsed Disease

Summary

Primary Objective: * To determine if there is significant toxicity associated with the administration of CD34-TK75 transduced donor lymphocytes after allogeneic BMT for relapsed hematologic malignancies Secondary Objectives: * To determine if the patient develops any evidence of anti-leukemic effect from the administration of CD34-TK75 transduced donor lymphocytes * To determine if ganciclovir administration to patients who develop Graft versus Host Disease (GVHD)results in clinical improvement after infusions of CD34-TK75 transduced lymphocytes. Sub-Study Objective The primary purpose is to perform PET imaging of CD34-TK transduced allogeneic donor T cells in patients who have relapsed hematologic malignancies after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (SCT). At this time the limited amount of cGMP quality virus produced by the NGVL will likely permit the imaging of only 3 patients. Consequently our current objective will be to establish that the TK-expressing cells can be detected by 18FHBG-PET in patient organs relevant for performing additional studies that are currently in the planning stages and for which we are working to produce additional virus. The ultimate objective will be to use the TK substrate 18FHBG to locate the donor T cells within the recipient as they exert anti-leukemic effects, and the T cells can then be eliminated in response to in vivo administration of ganciclovir, before morbidity and mortality from GvHD occurs. We will use the imaging strategy to define patterns of T cell trafficking in humans pre and post-DLI infusion, and to determine where the cells reside while they mediate GVL in contrast to GvHD. We expect to obtain in vivo PET imaging markers predictive of GvHD before clinical symptoms occur.

Timeline

Start

2010-10

Primary completion

2012-11

Completion

2012-11

Publications

• Background Rettig MP, Ritchey JK, Meyerrose TE, Haug JS, DiPersio JF. Transduction and selection of human T cells with novel CD34/thymidine kinase chimeric suicide genes for the treatment of graft-versus-host disease. Mol Ther. 2003 Jul;8(1):29-41. doi: 10.1016/s1525-0016(03)00142-4.
• Background Rettig MP, Ritchey JK, Prior JL, Haug JS, Piwnica-Worms D, DiPersio JF. Kinetics of in vivo elimination of suicide gene-expressing T cells affects engraftment, graft-versus-host disease, and graft-versus-leukemia after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. J Immunol. 2004 Sep 15;173(6):3620-30. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.173.6.3620.
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• Background Tiberghien P, Reynolds CW, Keller J, Spence S, Deschaseaux M, Certoux JM, Contassot E, Murphy WJ, Lyons R, Chiang Y, et al. Ganciclovir treatment of herpes simplex thymidine kinase-transduced primary T lymphocytes: an approach for specific in vivo donor T-cell depletion after bone marrow transplantation? Blood. 1994 Aug 15;84(4):1333-41.
• Background Bordignon C, Bonini C, Verzeletti S, Nobili N, Maggioni D, Traversari C, Giavazzi R, Servida P, Zappone E, Benazzi E, et al. Transfer of the HSV-tk gene into donor peripheral blood lymphocytes for in vivo modulation of donor anti-tumor immunity after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Hum Gene Ther. 1995 Jun;6(6):813-9. doi: 10.1089/hum.1995.6.6-813.
• Background Tiberghien P, Ferrand C, Lioure B, Milpied N, Angonin R, Deconinck E, Certoux JM, Robinet E, Saas P, Petracca B, Juttner C, Reynolds CW, Longo DL, Herve P, Cahn JY. Administration of herpes simplex-thymidine kinase-expressing donor T cells with a T-cell-depleted allogeneic marrow graft. Blood. 2001 Jan 1;97(1):63-72. doi: 10.1182/blood.v97.1.63.
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• Background Marktel S, Magnani Z, Ciceri F, Cazzaniga S, Riddell SR, Traversari C, Bordignon C, Bonini C. Immunologic potential of donor lymphocytes expressing a suicide gene for early immune reconstitution after hematopoietic T-cell-depleted stem cell transplantation. Blood. 2003 Feb 15;101(4):1290-8. doi: 10.1182/blood-2002-08-2351. Epub 2002 Oct 3.

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