Efficacy and Safety Study of Peginterferon Beta-1a in Participants With Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis
Summary
The primary objective of this study is to determine the efficacy of peginterferon beta-1a in reducing the annualized relapse rate (ARR) in participants with relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS) at 1 year. The secondary objectives of this study are to determine whether peginterferon beta-1a, at 1 year when compared with placebo, is effective in reducing the total number of new or newly enlarging T2 hyperintense lesions on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, reducing the proportion of participants who relapse, and slowing the progression of disability.
Timeline
- Start
- 2009-06
- Primary completion
- 2012-10
- Completion
- 2013-10
Outcome
Met primary endpoint
paper After 48 weeks, peginterferon beta-1a significantly reduced relapse rate compared with placebo. PMID 24794721 ↗
registry analysis (superiority or other test); Year 1: Placebo vs Year 1: Peginterferon Beta-1a Q4W; p = 0.0114; Rate Ratio 0.725 (95% CI 0.565 to 0.930); NCT00906399 ↗
release “The primary endpoint of ADVANCE, annualized relapse rate (ARR) at one year, was met for both the two-week and four-week dose regimens.” biogen.com ↗
Publications
- Results Calabresi PA, Kieseier BC, Arnold DL, Balcer LJ, Boyko A, Pelletier J, Liu S, Zhu Y, Seddighzadeh A, Hung S, Deykin A; ADVANCE Study Investigators. Pegylated interferon beta-1a for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (ADVANCE): a randomised, phase 3, double-blind study. Lancet Neurol. 2014 Jul;13(7):657-65. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(14)70068-7. Epub 2014 Apr 30.
- Loomis SJ, Sadhu N, Fisher E, Gafson AR, Huang Y, Yang C, Hughes EE, Marshall E, Herman A, John S, Runz H, Jia X, Bhangale T, Bronson PG. Genome-wide study of longitudinal brain imaging measures of multiple sclerosis progression across six clinical trials. Sci Rep. 2023 Aug 31;13(1):14313. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-41099-0.
- Calabresi PA, Arnold DL, Sangurdekar D, Singh CM, Altincatal A, de Moor C, Engle B, Goyal J, Deykin A, Szak S, Kieseier BC, Rudick RA, Plavina T. Temporal profile of serum neurofilament light in multiple sclerosis: Implications for patient monitoring. Mult Scler. 2021 Sep;27(10):1497-1505. doi: 10.1177/1352458520972573. Epub 2020 Dec 14.
- Cleanthous S, Cano S, Kinter E, Marquis P, Petrillo J, You X, Wakeford C, Sabatella G. Measuring the impact of multiple sclerosis: Enhancing the measurement performance of the Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale (MSIS-29) using Rasch Measurement Theory (RMT). Mult Scler J Exp Transl Clin. 2017 Aug 15;3(3):2055217317725917. doi: 10.1177/2055217317725917. eCollection 2017 Jul-Sep.
- Scott TF, Kieseier BC, Newsome SD, Arnold DL, You X, Hung S, Sperling B. Improvement in relapse recovery with peginterferon beta-1a in patients with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler J Exp Transl Clin. 2016 Nov 15;2:2055217316676644. doi: 10.1177/2055217316676644. eCollection 2016 Jan-Dec.
- Newsome SD, Kieseier BC, Liu S, You X, Kinter E, Hung S, Sperling B. Peginterferon beta-1a reduces disability worsening in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: 2-year results from ADVANCE. Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2017 Jan;10(1):41-50. doi: 10.1177/1756285616676065. Epub 2016 Nov 16.
- Arnold DL, Calabresi PA, Kieseier BC, Liu S, You X, Fiore D, Hung S. Peginterferon beta-1a improves MRI measures and increases the proportion of patients with no evidence of disease activity in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: 2-year results from the ADVANCE randomized controlled trial. BMC Neurol. 2017 Feb 10;17(1):29. doi: 10.1186/s12883-017-0799-0.
- Newsome SD, Guo S, Altincatal A, Proskorovsky I, Kinter E, Phillips G, You X, Sabatella G. Impact of peginterferon beta-1a and disease factors on quality of life in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2015 Jul;4(4):350-7. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2015.06.004. Epub 2015 Jun 14.
- Arnold DL, Calabresi PA, Kieseier BC, Sheikh SI, Deykin A, Zhu Y, Liu S, You X, Sperling B, Hung S. Effect of peginterferon beta-1a on MRI measures and achieving no evidence of disease activity: results from a randomized controlled trial in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. BMC Neurol. 2014 Dec 31;14:240. doi: 10.1186/s12883-014-0240-x.
- Kieseier BC, Arnold DL, Balcer LJ, Boyko AA, Pelletier J, Liu S, Zhu Y, Seddighzadeh A, Hung S, Deykin A, Sheikh SI, Calabresi PA. Peginterferon beta-1a in multiple sclerosis: 2-year results from ADVANCE. Mult Scler. 2015 Jul;21(8):1025-35. doi: 10.1177/1352458514557986. Epub 2014 Nov 28.
- Hu X, Cui Y, White J, Zhu Y, Deykin A, Nestorov I, Hung S. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of peginterferon beta-1a in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis in the randomized ADVANCE study. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2015 Mar;79(3):514-22. doi: 10.1111/bcp.12521.
Drugs
| Evaluation | Drug | Modality | Dose | Route |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | peginterferon beta-1a | Protein / enzyme biologic | 125 ug | Subcutaneous |