Safety and Effectiveness of Alendronate for Bone Mineral Density in HIV-infected Children and Adolescents

Summary

HIV-infected children, youth, and adults have lower bone mineral density (BMD) than would be expected for HIV-uninfected people of similar age, weight and race. As the majority of perinatally HIV-infected U.S. children are entering or in adolescence, the potential for HIV-related impaired BMD during the adolescent peak of bone mass acquisition is of particular concern. The primary purpose of this study was to compare changes from pre-treatment levels of BMD of the lumbar spine after 24 and 48 weeks of alendronate treatment with placebo in HIV-infected children and adolescents.

Timeline

Start

2009-11

Primary completion

2016-01

Completion

2017-01

Publications

• Background Clay PG, Voss LE, Williams C, Daume EC. Valid treatment options for osteoporosis and osteopenia in HIV-infected persons. Ann Pharmacother. 2008 May;42(5):670-9. doi: 10.1345/aph.1K465. Epub 2008 Apr 15.
• Background McComsey GA, Kendall MA, Tebas P, Swindells S, Hogg E, Alston-Smith B, Suckow C, Gopalakrishnan G, Benson C, Wohl DA. Alendronate with calcium and vitamin D supplementation is safe and effective for the treatment of decreased bone mineral density in HIV. AIDS. 2007 Nov 30;21(18):2473-82. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e3282ef961d.
• Background Stoch SA, Saag KG, Greenwald M, Sebba AI, Cohen S, Verbruggen N, Giezek H, West J, Schnitzer TJ. Once-weekly oral alendronate 70 mg in patients with glucocorticoid-induced bone loss: a 12-month randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Rheumatol. 2009 Aug;36(8):1705-14. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.081207. Epub 2009 Jun 1.
• Background The DAIDS Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events (DAIDS AE Grading Table), Version 1.0, December 2004 (Clarification, August 2009).
• Jacobson DL, Lindsey JC, Gordon C, Hazra R, Spiegel H, Ferreira F, Amaral FR, Pagano-Therrien J, Gaur A, George K, Benson J, Siberry GK. Alendronate Improves Bone Mineral Density in Children and Adolescents Perinatally Infected With Human Immunodeficiency Virus With Low Bone Mineral Density for Age. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Aug 22;71(5):1281-1288. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciz957.

Drugs

Indications