Prevention of Venous and Arterial Thromboembolism, in Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy, With a Low Molecular Weight Heparin (Nadroparin Calcium)

Summary

In this phase III, multicenter study, 1200 patients with lung, breast, gastrointestinal (stomach, colon-rectum, pancreas), ovarian or head and neck cancer undergoing chemotherapy will be randomly assigned (at the beginning of cytotoxic therapy) in a 2:1 ratio and in double-blind conditions to a treatment with subcutaneous low molecular weight heparin (nadroparin calcium, one injection/day) or placebo for the overall duration of chemotherapy or up to a maximum of 4 months (+/- 10 days).

Timeline

Start

2003-10

Primary completion

2007-05

Completion

2008-07

Outcome

Met primary endpoint

paper 15 (2.0%) of 769 patients treated with nadroparin and 15 (3.9%) of 381 patients treated with placebo had a thromboembolic event (single-sided p=0.02). PMID 19726226 ↗

Publications

• Rutjes AW, Porreca E, Candeloro M, Valeriani E, Di Nisio M. Primary prophylaxis for venous thromboembolism in ambulatory cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Dec 18;12(12):CD008500. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008500.pub5.
• Barni S, Labianca R, Agnelli G, Bonizzoni E, Verso M, Mandala M, Brighenti M, Petrelli F, Bianchini C, Perrone T, Gasparini G. Chemotherapy-associated thromboembolic risk in cancer outpatients and effect of nadroparin thromboprophylaxis: results of a retrospective analysis of the PROTECHT study. J Transl Med. 2011 Oct 20;9:179. doi: 10.1186/1479-5876-9-179.
• Agnelli G, Gussoni G, Bianchini C, Verso M, Mandala M, Cavanna L, Barni S, Labianca R, Buzzi F, Scambia G, Passalacqua R, Ricci S, Gasparini G, Lorusso V, Bonizzoni E, Tonato M; PROTECHT Investigators. Nadroparin for the prevention of thromboembolic events in ambulatory patients with metastatic or locally advanced solid cancer receiving chemotherapy: a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Lancet Oncol. 2009 Oct;10(10):943-9. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(09)70232-3. Epub 2009 Aug 31.

Drugs

Indications