Effect of Hypertonic Sodium Lactate on sVCAM-1 Level as Surrogate Marker of Endothelial Capillary Leakage in Pediatric Dengue Shock Syndrome Patients (DSS)

Summary

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and dengue shock syndrome (DSS) are among the leading causes of pediatric hospitalization in Asia.Mortality rates range from 1% at centres experienced in fluid resuscitation, to upto 44% in established shock.The mainstay of DSS treatment is prompt, vigorous fluid resuscitation with isotonic crystalloid solutions, followed by plasma or colloid solutions for profound or continuing shock. However, this administration is often associated with fluid overload and induces edema in these patients. Hence, we planned a parallel, randomized controlled trial comparing the efficacy and safety of solution containing half molar sodium lactate (Totilac™) with standard treatment(isotonic crystalloid Ringer's Lactate) in pediatric Dengue Shock Syndrome patients, using plasma soluble Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule(sVCAM-1) levels as an indicator. Hypertonic solutions restore hemodynamic status rapidly with increased cardiac performance and improved tissue perfusion. This is obtained with much smaller volumes.We plan to assess the efficacy and safety of hypertonic sodium lactate in resuscitation of DHF/DSS patients.

Timeline

Start

2008-05

Primary completion

2009-04

Completion

2009-12

Publications

• Background Ampaiwan Chuansumrit, MD & Kanchana Tangnararatchakit, MD, Pathophysiology and management of dengue hemorrhagic fever, Journal Compilation, 2006. Transfusion Alternatives in Transfusion Medicine 8 (Suppl. 1), 3-11
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• Background Leverve XM, Boon C, Hakim T, Anwar M, Siregar E, Mustafa I. Half-molar sodium-lactate solution has a beneficial effect in patients after coronary artery bypass grafting. Intensive Care Med. 2008 Oct;34(10):1796-803. doi: 10.1007/s00134-008-1165-x. Epub 2008 Jun 18.
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• Background Mustafa I, Leverve XM. Metabolic and hemodynamic effects of hypertonic solutions: sodium-lactate versus sodium chloride infusion in postoperative patients. Shock. 2002 Oct;18(4):306-10. doi: 10.1097/00024382-200210000-00003.
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• Background Ngo NT, Cao XT, Kneen R, Wills B, Nguyen VM, Nguyen TQ, Chu VT, Nguyen TT, Simpson JA, Solomon T, White NJ, Farrar J. Acute management of dengue shock syndrome: a randomized double-blind comparison of 4 intravenous fluid regimens in the first hour. Clin Infect Dis. 2001 Jan 15;32(2):204-13. doi: 10.1086/318479. Epub 2001 Jan 15.
• Background O'Neill WC. Physiological significance of volume-regulatory transporters. Am J Physiol. 1999 May;276(5):C995-C1011. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.1999.276.5.C995.
• Background Avirutnan P, Malasit P, Seliger B, Bhakdi S, Husmann M. Dengue virus infection of human endothelial cells leads to chemokine production, complement activation, and apoptosis. J Immunol. 1998 Dec 1;161(11):6338-46.
• Background Rocha-e-Silva M, Poli de Figueiredo LF. Small volume hypertonic resuscitation of circulatory shock. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2005 Apr;60(2):159-72. doi: 10.1590/s1807-59322005000200013. Epub 2005 Apr 26.
• Background Lawn SD, Tilley R, Lloyd G, Finlayson C, Tolley H, Newman P, Rice P, Harrison TS. Dengue hemorrhagic fever with fulminant hepatic failure in an immigrant returning to Bangladesh. Clin Infect Dis. 2003 Jul 1;37(1):e1-4. doi: 10.1086/375601. Epub 2003 Jun 25.
• Background Svensen CH. Hypertonic Solutions: An Update. ITACCS Clinical Issues. 2002, 6 -12
• Background Tan TS, Tan KH, Ng HP, Loh MW. The effects of hypertonic saline solution (7.5%) on coagulation and fibrinolysis: an in vitro assessment using thromboelastography. Anaesthesia. 2002 Jul;57(7):644-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2044.2002.02603.x.
• Background World Health Organization, Dengue, Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever and Dengue Shock Syndrome in the Context of the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness, 2005
• Somasetia DH, Setiati TE, Sjahrodji AM, Idjradinata PS, Setiabudi D, Roth H, Ichai C, Fontaine E, Leverve XM. Early resuscitation of dengue shock syndrome in children with hyperosmolar sodium-lactate: a randomized single-blind clinical trial of efficacy and safety. Crit Care. 2014 Sep 5;18(5):466. doi: 10.1186/s13054-014-0466-4.

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