Gemcitabine Hydrochloride and Docetaxel With or Without Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Advanced or Recurrent Uterine Leiomyosarcoma
Summary
This randomized phase III trial is studying gemcitabine hydrochloride, docetaxel, and bevacizumab to see how well they work compared with gemcitabine hydrochloride, docetaxel, and a placebo in treating patients with advanced or recurrent uterine leiomyosarcoma. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as gemcitabine hydrochloride and docetaxel, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Bevacizumab may also stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor. It is not yet known whether gemcitabine hydrochloride and docetaxel are more effective when given with or without bevacizumab in treating uterine leiomyosarcoma.
Timeline
- Start
- 2009-11
- Primary completion
- 2015-09
- Completion
- 2015-09
Publications
- Kantidakis G, Litiere S, Neven A, Vinches M, Judson I, Schoffski P, Wardelmann E, Stacchiotti S, D'Ambrosio L, Marreaud S, van der Graaf WTA, Kasper B, Fiocco M, Gelderblom H. Efficacy thresholds for clinical trials with advanced or metastatic leiomyosarcoma patients: A European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Soft Tissue and Bone Sarcoma Group meta-analysis based on a literature review for soft-tissue sarcomas. Eur J Cancer. 2021 Sep;154:253-268. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2021.06.025. Epub 2021 Jul 20.
- Hensley ML, Miller A, O'Malley DM, Mannel RS, Behbakht K, Bakkum-Gamez JN, Michael H. Randomized phase III trial of gemcitabine plus docetaxel plus bevacizumab or placebo as first-line treatment for metastatic uterine leiomyosarcoma: an NRG Oncology/Gynecologic Oncology Group study. J Clin Oncol. 2015 Apr 1;33(10):1180-5. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2014.58.3781. Epub 2015 Feb 23.
Drugs
| Evaluation | Drug | Modality | Dose | Route |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bevacizumab | Monoclonal antibody | — | Intravenous |
| Background | Docetaxel | Small molecule | — | Intravenous |
| Background | Gemcitabine | Small molecule | — | Intravenous |
| Background | Pegfilgrastim | Protein / enzyme biologic | — | Subcutaneous |
| Background | filgrastim | Protein / enzyme biologic | — | Subcutaneous |