Dichloroacetate (DCA) in Patients With Previously Treated Metastatic Breast or Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCL)

Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the response rate by RECIST criteria of oral dichloroacetate in patients with recurrent and/or metastatic and pretreated breast and non-small cell lung cancer.

Timeline

Start

2009-12

Primary completion

2011-08

Completion

2011-11

Outcome

Outcome not reported

Stopped: “DSMB determined, due to higher than expected risk/safety concerns, study should be closed.”

Publications

• Background Kjaer A. Molecular imaging of cancer using PET and SPECT. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2006;587:277-84.
• Background Warburg O. Ueber den stoffweschsel der tumoren (London: Constable). (1930).
• Background Gatenby RA, Gillies RJ. Why do cancers have high aerobic glycolysis? Nat Rev Cancer. 2004 Nov;4(11):891-9. doi: 10.1038/nrc1478.
• Background Merida I, Avila-Flores A. Tumor metabolism: new opportunities for cancer therapy. Clin Transl Oncol. 2006 Oct;8(10):711-6. doi: 10.1007/s12094-006-0117-6.
• Background Andersson B, Janson V, Behnam-Motlagh P, Henriksson R, Grankvist K. Induction of apoptosis by intracellular potassium ion depletion: using the fluorescent dye PBFI in a 96-well plate method in cultured lung cancer cells. Toxicol In Vitro. 2006 Sep;20(6):986-94. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2005.12.013. Epub 2006 Feb 17.
• Background Remillard CV, Yuan JX. Activation of K+ channels: an essential pathway in programmed cell death. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2004 Jan;286(1):L49-67. doi: 10.1152/ajplung.00041.2003.
• Background Wang H, Zhang Y, Cao L, Han H, Wang J, Yang B, Nattel S, Wang Z. HERG K+ channel, a regulator of tumor cell apoptosis and proliferation. Cancer Res. 2002 Sep 1;62(17):4843-8.
• Background Yu SP, Yeh CH, Sensi SL, Gwag BJ, Canzoniero LM, Farhangrazi ZS, Ying HS, Tian M, Dugan LL, Choi DW. Mediation of neuronal apoptosis by enhancement of outward potassium current. Science. 1997 Oct 3;278(5335):114-7. doi: 10.1126/science.278.5335.114.
• Background Bonnet S, Archer SL, Allalunis-Turner J, Haromy A, Beaulieu C, Thompson R, Lee CT, Lopaschuk GD, Puttagunta L, Bonnet S, Harry G, Hashimoto K, Porter CJ, Andrade MA, Thebaud B, Michelakis ED. A mitochondria-K+ channel axis is suppressed in cancer and its normalization promotes apoptosis and inhibits cancer growth. Cancer Cell. 2007 Jan;11(1):37-51. doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2006.10.020.
• Garon EB, Christofk HR, Hosmer W, Britten CD, Bahng A, Crabtree MJ, Hong CS, Kamranpour N, Pitts S, Kabbinavar F, Patel C, von Euw E, Black A, Michelakis ED, Dubinett SM, Slamon DJ. Dichloroacetate should be considered with platinum-based chemotherapy in hypoxic tumors rather than as a single agent in advanced non-small cell lung cancer. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2014 Mar;140(3):443-52. doi: 10.1007/s00432-014-1583-9. Epub 2014 Jan 18.

Drugs

Indications