Immunomodulatory Properties of Ketamine in Sepsis

Summary

The aim of the study is to assess the effect of short-term infusion of ketamine at analgesic dosage on the immune response, morbidity and mortality among patients suffering from septic shock. We hypothesize that ketamine will modulate the cytokine response to sepsis and reduce morbidity and mortality.

Timeline

Start

2009-12

Primary completion

2010-06

Completion

2011-06

Publications

• Background Calandra T, Bochud PY, Heumann D. Cytokines in septic shock. Curr Clin Top Infect Dis. 2002;22:1-23. No abstract available.
• Background Laudanski K, Miller-Graziano C, Xiao W, Mindrinos MN, Richards DR, De A, Moldawer LL, Maier RV, Bankey P, Baker HV, Brownstein BH, Cobb JP, Calvano SE, Davis RW, Tompkins RG. Cell-specific expression and pathway analyses reveal alterations in trauma-related human T cell and monocyte pathways. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Oct 17;103(42):15564-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0607028103. Epub 2006 Oct 10.
• Background Kawasaki T, Ogata M, Kawasaki C, Ogata J, Inoue Y, Shigematsu A. Ketamine suppresses proinflammatory cytokine production in human whole blood in vitro. Anesth Analg. 1999 Sep;89(3):665-9. doi: 10.1097/00000539-199909000-00024.

Drugs

Indications