Safety and Efficacy in LPL-Deficient Subjects of AMT-011, an Adeno-Associated Viral Vector Expressing Human Lipoprotein Lipase [S447X]

Summary

LPLD is a rare autosomal recessive disorder, characterized by the presence of marked chylomicronemia and hence hypertriglyceridemia. Clinically the most severe manifestation of chylomicronemia, is acute pancreatitis, which can be lethal. There is no effective therapy available to modulate the course of the illness and prevent complications for these patients. The current clinical management consists of severe reduction of dietary fat that is hard if not almost impossible to comply with. LPLD subjects continue to experience pancreatitis attacks, and are admitted to intensive care units on several occasions. Alipogene tiparvovec corrects or restores lipoprotein lipase (LPL) function long term, and hence reverses some symptoms, halts the disease progression and prevents further complications. Alipogene tiparvovec gene therapy ensures that a catabolically beneficial variant of the human LPL gene, LPL\[S447X\] is expressed and active in the relevant tissues in humans. Delivery of the gene is realized via intramuscular injection of an adeno-associated viral vector, pseudotyped with AAV1 capsids.

Timeline

Start

2007-08

Primary completion

2013-06

Completion

2013-06

Publications

• Background Rip J, Nierman MC, Sierts JA, Petersen W, Van den Oever K, Van Raalte D, Ross CJ, Hayden MR, Bakker AC, Dijkhuizen P, Hermens WT, Twisk J, Stroes E, Kastelein JJ, Kuivenhoven JA, Meulenberg JM. Gene therapy for lipoprotein lipase deficiency: working toward clinical application. Hum Gene Ther. 2005 Nov;16(11):1276-86. doi: 10.1089/hum.2005.16.1276.
• Background Ross CJ, Twisk J, Meulenberg JM, Liu G, van den Oever K, Moraal E, Hermens WT, Rip J, Kastelein JJ, Kuivenhoven JA, Hayden MR. Long-term correction of murine lipoprotein lipase deficiency with AAV1-mediated gene transfer of the naturally occurring LPL(S447X) beneficial mutation. Hum Gene Ther. 2004 Sep;15(9):906-19. doi: 10.1089/hum.2004.15.906.
• Background Ross CJ, Liu G, Kuivenhoven JA, Twisk J, Rip J, van Dop W, Excoffon KJ, Lewis SM, Kastelein JJ, Hayden MR. Complete rescue of lipoprotein lipase-deficient mice by somatic gene transfer of the naturally occurring LPLS447X beneficial mutation. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2005 Oct;25(10):2143-50. doi: 10.1161/01.ATV.0000176971.27302.b0. Epub 2005 Jul 7.
• Background Ross CJ, Twisk J, Bakker AC, Miao F, Verbart D, Rip J, Godbey T, Dijkhuizen P, Hermens WT, Kastelein JJ, Kuivenhoven JA, Meulenberg JM, Hayden MR. Correction of feline lipoprotein lipase deficiency with adeno-associated virus serotype 1-mediated gene transfer of the lipoprotein lipase S447X beneficial mutation. Hum Gene Ther. 2006 May;17(5):487-99. doi: 10.1089/hum.2006.17.487.
• Background Stroes ES, Nierman MC, Meulenberg JJ, Franssen R, Twisk J, Henny CP, Maas MM, Zwinderman AH, Ross C, Aronica E, High KA, Levi MM, Hayden MR, Kastelein JJ, Kuivenhoven JA. Intramuscular administration of AAV1-lipoprotein lipase S447X lowers triglycerides in lipoprotein lipase-deficient patients. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2008 Dec;28(12):2303-4. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.108.175620. Epub 2008 Sep 18. No abstract available.
• Background Burnett JR, Hooper AJ. Alipogene tiparvovec, an adeno-associated virus encoding the Ser(447)X variant of the human lipoprotein lipase gene for the treatment of patients with lipoprotein lipase deficiency. Curr Opin Mol Ther. 2009 Dec;11(6):681-91.
• Gaudet D, Methot J, Dery S, Brisson D, Essiembre C, Tremblay G, Tremblay K, de Wal J, Twisk J, van den Bulk N, Sier-Ferreira V, van Deventer S. Efficacy and long-term safety of alipogene tiparvovec (AAV1-LPLS447X) gene therapy for lipoprotein lipase deficiency: an open-label trial. Gene Ther. 2013 Apr;20(4):361-9. doi: 10.1038/gt.2012.43. Epub 2012 Jun 21.

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