Vitamin D in Pregnancy and Lactation

Summary

Background: Vitamin D is vital throughout pregnancy and lactation for both maternal and infant health. Health Canada recommends women take the AI of 5ug/day of vitamin D during pregnancy, however, it is unknown how much vitamin D is necessary to ensure both mother and baby reach a vitamin D serum concentration of 25OHD\>75nmol/L.

Timeline

Start

2010-03

Primary completion

2012-08

Completion

2013-02

Publications

• Palacios C, Kostiuk LL, Cuthbert A, Weeks J. Vitamin D supplementation for women during pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 Jul 30;7(7):CD008873. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008873.pub5.
• Stamm RA, March KM, Karakochuk CD, Gray AR, Brown RC, Green TJ, Houghton LA. Lactating Canadian Women Consuming 1000 microg Folic Acid Daily Have High Circulating Serum Folic Acid Above a Threshold Concentration of Serum Total Folate. J Nutr. 2018 Jul 1;148(7):1103-1108. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxy070.
• March KM, Chen NN, Karakochuk CD, Shand AW, Innis SM, von Dadelszen P, Barr SI, Lyon MR, Whiting SJ, Weiler HA, Green TJ. Maternal vitamin D(3) supplementation at 50 mug/d protects against low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D in infants at 8 wk of age: a randomized controlled trial of 3 doses of vitamin D beginning in gestation and continued in lactation. Am J Clin Nutr. 2015 Aug;102(2):402-10. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.114.106385. Epub 2015 Jul 8.

Drugs

Indications