Progesterone (17P, Makena®) for Prolongation of Pregnancy in Women With Preterm Rupture of the Membranes (PROM)

Summary

The objective of the study is to determine if a weekly dose of 17 hydroxyprogesterone caproate (17P, Makena®) given to women with preterm rupture of the membranes will: 1. increase the probability of continuing the pregnancy until a favorable gestational age. 2. increase the interval between randomization and delivery. 3. decrease neonatal morbidity.

Timeline

Start

2011-10

Primary completion

2014-04

Completion

2014-10

Publications

• Background Amon E, Lewis SV, Sibai BM, Villar MA, Arheart KL. Ampicillin prophylaxis in preterm premature rupture of the membranes: a prospective randomized study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1988 Sep;159(3):539-43. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(88)80002-4.
• Background Committee on Obstetric Practice.. ACOG committee opinion. Antenatal corticosteroid therapy for fetal maturation. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2002 Jul;78(1):95-7.
• Background ACOG Committee on Obstetric Practice. Use of progesterone to reduce preterm birth. ACOG Committee Opinion 291: 1-2, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 2003
• Background ACOG Committee on Practice Bulletins. Premature rupture of membranes. ACOG Practice Bulletin 80: 1-13, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 2007
• Background Ananth CV, Savitz DA, Williams MA. Placental abruption and its association with hypertension and prolonged rupture of membranes: a methodologic review and meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol. 1996 Aug;88(2):309-18. doi: 10.1016/0029-7844(96)00088-9.
• Background Armstrong J, Nageotte M for the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine. Can progesterone prevent preterm birth? Contemp Obstet Gynecol 2005 (Oct);30-43
• Background Bengtson JM, VanMarter LJ, Barss VA, Greene MF, Tuomala RE, Epstein MF. Pregnancy outcome after premature rupture of the membranes at or before 26 weeks' gestation. Obstet Gynecol. 1989 Jun;73(6):921-7. doi: 10.1097/00006250-198906000-00002.
• Background Beydoun SN, Yasin SY. Premature rupture of the membranes before 28 weeks: conservative management. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1986 Sep;155(3):471-9. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(86)90257-7.
• Background Caritis SN, Rouse DJ, Peaceman AM, Sciscione A, Momirova V, Spong CY, Iams JD, Wapner RJ, Varner M, Carpenter M, Lo J, Thorp J, Mercer BM, Sorokin Y, Harper M, Ramin S, Anderson G; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Network (MFMU). Prevention of preterm birth in triplets using 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Feb;113(2 Pt 1):285-92. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e318193c677.
• Background Caughey AB, Robinson JN, Norwitz ER. Contemporary diagnosis and management of preterm premature rupture of membranes. Rev Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Winter;1(1):11-22.
• Background Combs CA, McCune M, Clark R, Fishman A. Aggressive tocolysis does not prolong pregnancy or reduce neonatal morbidity after preterm premature rupture of the membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Jun;190(6):1723-8; discussion 1728-31. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2004.02.042.
• Combs CA, Garite TJ, Maurel K, Mallory K, Edwards RK, Lu G, Porreco R, Das A; Obstetrix Collaborative Research Network. 17-Hydroxyprogesterone caproate to prolong pregnancy after preterm rupture of the membranes: early termination of a double-blind, randomized clinical trial. BMC Res Notes. 2011 Dec 29;4:568. doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-4-568.

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Indications