Hydromorphone Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic Fingerprint

Summary

The primary objective of the proposed work is development of a high resolution pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) model of hydromorphone for experimental pain stimuli, ventilatory depression, and surrogate biomarkers of opioid effect that will allow the fingerprinting of hydromorphone. This fingerprint will serve as the basis for the development of dosing strategies that efficiently maximize analgesia while minimizing ventilatory depression and sedation. For example, this high-resolution fingerprint will allow precise estimation of an initial hydromorphone target effect site concentration (Ce) from those of effectively administered synthetic opioids with previously determined high-resolution fingerprints (i.e., remifentanil or fentanyl), thereby minimizing underdosing of hydromorphone for analgesia and minimizing side effects.

Timeline

Start

2015-01

Primary completion

2015-01

Completion

2015-01

Publications

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• Background Scott JC, Ponganis KV, Stanski DR. EEG quantitation of narcotic effect: the comparative pharmacodynamics of fentanyl and alfentanil. Anesthesiology. 1985 Mar;62(3):234-41. doi: 10.1097/00000542-198503000-00005.
• Background Maitre PO, Vozeh S, Heykants J, Thomson DA, Stanski DR. Population pharmacokinetics of alfentanil: the average dose-plasma concentration relationship and interindividual variability in patients. Anesthesiology. 1987 Jan;66(1):3-12.
• Background Scott JC, Stanski DR. Decreased fentanyl and alfentanil dose requirements with age. A simultaneous pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic evaluation. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1987 Jan;240(1):159-66.
• Background Scott JC, Cooke JE, Stanski DR. Electroencephalographic quantitation of opioid effect: comparative pharmacodynamics of fentanyl and sufentanil. Anesthesiology. 1991 Jan;74(1):34-42. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199101000-00007.
• Background Bjorkman S, Wada DR, Stanski DR, Ebling WF. Comparative physiological pharmacokinetics of fentanyl and alfentanil in rats and humans based on parametric single-tissue models. J Pharmacokinet Biopharm. 1994 Oct;22(5):381-410. doi: 10.1007/BF02353862.
• Background Egan TD, Minto CF, Hermann DJ, Barr J, Muir KT, Shafer SL. Remifentanil versus alfentanil: comparative pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in healthy adult male volunteers. Anesthesiology. 1996 Apr;84(4):821-33. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199604000-00009.
• Background Minto CF, Schnider TW, Egan TD, Youngs E, Lemmens HJ, Gambus PL, Billard V, Hoke JF, Moore KH, Hermann DJ, Muir KT, Mandema JW, Shafer SL. Influence of age and gender on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of remifentanil. I. Model development. Anesthesiology. 1997 Jan;86(1):10-23. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199701000-00004.
• Background Minto CF, Schnider TW, Shafer SL. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of remifentanil. II. Model application. Anesthesiology. 1997 Jan;86(1):24-33. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199701000-00005.
• Background Egan TD, Lemmens HJ, Fiset P, Hermann DJ, Muir KT, Stanski DR, Shafer SL. The pharmacokinetics of the new short-acting opioid remifentanil (GI87084B) in healthy adult male volunteers. Anesthesiology. 1993 Nov;79(5):881-92. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199311000-00004.
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• Background Ebling WF, Lee EN, Stanski DR. Understanding pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics through computer stimulation: I. The comparative clinical profiles of fentanyl and alfentanil. Anesthesiology. 1990 Apr;72(4):650-8. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199004000-00013.
• Background Gregg KM, Varvel JR, Shafer SL. Application of semilinear canonical correlation to the measurement of opioid drug effect. J Pharmacokinet Biopharm. 1992 Dec;20(6):611-35. doi: 10.1007/BF01064422.
• Background Lemmens HJ, Dyck JB, Shafer SL, Stanski DR. Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling in drug development: application to the investigational opioid trefentanil. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1994 Sep;56(3):261-71. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1994.136.
• Background Lemmens HJ, Egan TD, Fiset P, Stanski DR. Pharmacokinetic/dynamic assessment in drug development: application to the investigational opioid mirfentanil. Anesth Analg. 1995 Jun;80(6):1206-11. doi: 10.1097/00000539-199506000-00024.
• Background Kern SE, Stanski DR. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of intravenously administered anesthetic drugs: concepts and lessons for drug development. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2008 Jul;84(1):153-7. doi: 10.1038/clpt.2008.80. Epub 2008 May 7.
• Background Ausems ME, Vuyk J, Hug CC Jr, Stanski DR. Comparison of a computer-assisted infusion versus intermittent bolus administration of alfentanil as a supplement to nitrous oxide for lower abdominal surgery. Anesthesiology. 1988 Jun;68(6):851-61. doi: 10.1097/00000542-198806000-00004.
• Background Maitre PO, Ausems ME, Vozeh S, Stanski DR. Evaluating the accuracy of using population pharmacokinetic data to predict plasma concentrations of alfentanil. Anesthesiology. 1988 Jan;68(1):59-67. doi: 10.1097/00000542-198801000-00010.
• Background Maitre PO, Stanski DR. Bayesian forecasting improves the prediction of intraoperative plasma concentrations of alfentanil. Anesthesiology. 1988 Nov;69(5):652-9. doi: 10.1097/00000542-198811000-00004.
• Background Raemer DB, Buschman A, Varvel JR, Philip BK, Johnson MD, Stein DA, Shafer SL. The prospective use of population pharmacokinetics in a computer-driven infusion system for alfentanil. Anesthesiology. 1990 Jul;73(1):66-72. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199007000-00011.
• Background Shafer SL, Varvel JR, Aziz N, Scott JC. Pharmacokinetics of fentanyl administered by computer-controlled infusion pump. Anesthesiology. 1990 Dec;73(6):1091-102. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199012000-00005.
• Background Shafer SL, Varvel JR. Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and rational opioid selection. Anesthesiology. 1991 Jan;74(1):53-63. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199101000-00010.
• Background Shafer SL, Gregg KM. Algorithms to rapidly achieve and maintain stable drug concentrations at the site of drug effect with a computer-controlled infusion pump. J Pharmacokinet Biopharm. 1992 Apr;20(2):147-69. doi: 10.1007/BF01070999.
• Background Fiset P, Mathers L, Engstrom R, Fitzgerald D, Brand SC, Hsu F, Shafer SL. Pharmacokinetics of computer-controlled alfentanil administration in children undergoing cardiac surgery. Anesthesiology. 1995 Nov;83(5):944-55. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199511000-00006.
• Background Hughes MA, Glass PS, Jacobs JR. Context-sensitive half-time in multicompartment pharmacokinetic models for intravenous anesthetic drugs. Anesthesiology. 1992 Mar;76(3):334-41. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199203000-00003.
• Background Shafer SL, Stanski DR. Improving the clinical utility of anesthetic drug pharmacokinetics. Anesthesiology. 1992 Mar;76(3):327-30. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199203000-00001. No abstract available.
• Background Dahan A, Romberg R, Teppema L, Sarton E, Bijl H, Olofsen E. Simultaneous measurement and integrated analysis of analgesia and respiration after an intravenous morphine infusion. Anesthesiology. 2004 Nov;101(5):1201-9. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200411000-00021.
• Background Dershwitz M, Walsh JL, Morishige RJ, Connors PM, Rubsamen RM, Shafer SL, Rosow CE. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of inhaled versus intravenous morphine in healthy volunteers. Anesthesiology. 2000 Sep;93(3):619-28. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200009000-00009.
• Background Coda B, Tanaka A, Jacobson RC, Donaldson G, Chapman CR. Hydromorphone analgesia after intravenous bolus administration. Pain. 1997 May;71(1):41-8. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3959(97)03336-8.
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• Background Ausems ME, Hug CC Jr, Stanski DR, Burm AG. Plasma concentrations of alfentanil required to supplement nitrous oxide anesthesia for general surgery. Anesthesiology. 1986 Oct;65(4):362-73. doi: 10.1097/00000542-198610000-00004.
• Background Bouillon T, Bruhn J, Radu-Radulescu L, Andresen C, Cohane C, Shafer SL. A model of the ventilatory depressant potency of remifentanil in the non-steady state. Anesthesiology. 2003 Oct;99(4):779-87. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200310000-00007.
• Background Vuyk J, Lim T, Engbers FH, Burm AG, Vletter AA, Bovill JG. Pharmacodynamics of alfentanil as a supplement to propofol or nitrous oxide for lower abdominal surgery in female patients. Anesthesiology. 1993 Jun;78(6):1036-45; discussion 23A. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199306000-00005.
• Background Billard V, Gambus PL, Chamoun N, Stanski DR, Shafer SL. A comparison of spectral edge, delta power, and bispectral index as EEG measures of alfentanil, propofol, and midazolam drug effect. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1997 Jan;61(1):45-58. doi: 10.1016/S0009-9236(97)90181-8.
• Background Phimmasone S, Kharasch ED. A pilot evaluation of alfentanil-induced miosis as a noninvasive probe for hepatic cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) activity in humans. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2001 Dec;70(6):505-17. doi: 10.1067/mcp.2001.119994.
• Background Kharasch ED, Hoffer C, Walker A, Sheffels P. Disposition and miotic effects of oral alfentanil: a potential noninvasive probe for first-pass cytochrome P4503A activity. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2003 Mar;73(3):199-208. doi: 10.1067/mcp.2003.30.
• Background Kharasch ED, Walker A, Hoffer C, Sheffels P. Intravenous and oral alfentanil as in vivo probes for hepatic and first-pass cytochrome P450 3A activity: noninvasive assessment by use of pupillary miosis. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2004 Nov;76(5):452-66. doi: 10.1016/j.clpt.2004.07.006.
• Background Baririan N, Van Obbergh L, Desager JP, Verbeeck RK, Wallemacq P, Starkel P, Horsmans Y. Alfentanil-induced miosis as a surrogate measure of alfentanil pharmacokinetics in patients with mild and moderate liver cirrhosis. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2007;46(3):261-70. doi: 10.2165/00003088-200746030-00006.
• Background Davis JJ, Swenson JD, Hall RH, Dillon JD, Johnson KB, Egan TD, Pace NL, Niu SY. Preoperative "fentanyl challenge" as a tool to estimate postoperative opioid dosing in chronic opioid-consuming patients. Anesth Analg. 2005 Aug;101(2):389-395. doi: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000156563.25878.19.
• Background Angst MS, Chu LF, Tingle MS, Shafer SL, Clark JD, Drover DR. No evidence for the development of acute tolerance to analgesic, respiratory depressant and sedative opioid effects in humans. Pain. 2009 Mar;142(1-2):17-26. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2008.11.001. Epub 2009 Jan 9.
• Background Manyam SC, Gupta DK, Johnson KB, White JL, Pace NL, Westenskow DR, Egan TD. Opioid-volatile anesthetic synergy: a response surface model with remifentanil and sevoflurane as prototypes. Anesthesiology. 2006 Aug;105(2):267-78. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200608000-00009.
• Background Manyam SC, Gupta DK, Johnson KB, White JL, Pace NL, Westenskow DR, Egan TD. When is a bispectral index of 60 too low?: Rational processed electroencephalographic targets are dependent on the sedative-opioid ratio. Anesthesiology. 2007 Mar;106(3):472-83. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200703000-00011.
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• Background Kuipers JA, Boer F, Olofsen E, Bovill JG, Burm AG. Recirculatory pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of rocuronium in patients: the influence of cardiac output. Anesthesiology. 2001 Jan;94(1):47-55. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200101000-00012.

Drugs

Indications