Open-Label Study of Asfotase Alfa in Infants and Children ≤ 5 Years of Age With Hypophosphatasia (HPP)

Summary

This clinical trial was conducted to study hypophosphatasia (HPP), a bone disorder caused by gene mutations or changes. These gene mutations cause low levels of an enzyme needed to harden bone. The purpose of this study was to test the safety and efficacy of a study drug called asfotase alfa (human recombinant tissue non-specific alkaline phosphate fusion protein) to see what effects it has on patients 5 years of age or less with HPP.

Timeline

Start

2010-07

Primary completion

2016-09

Completion

2016-09

Outcome

Met primary endpoint

paper RGI-C scores improved significantly at Month 6 [+2.0 (-1.7, +3.0)], Year 1 [+2.0 (-2.3, +3.0)], and Last Assessment [+2.3 (-2.7, +3.0); P < 0.0001 all]. PMID 30811537 ↗

Publications

• Padidela R, Yates R, Benscoter D, McPhail G, Chan E, Nichani J, Mughal MZ, Myer C 4th, Narayan O, Nissenbaum C, Wilkinson S, Zhou S, Saal HM. Characterization of tracheobronchomalacia in infants with hypophosphatasia. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2020 Aug 6;15(1):204. doi: 10.1186/s13023-020-01483-9.
• Hofmann CE, Harmatz P, Vockley J, Hogler W, Nakayama H, Bishop N, Martos-Moreno GA, Moseley S, Fujita KP, Liese J, Rockman-Greenberg C; ENB-010-10 Study Group. Efficacy and Safety of Asfotase Alfa in Infants and Young Children With Hypophosphatasia: A Phase 2 Open-Label Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019 Jul 1;104(7):2735-2747. doi: 10.1210/jc.2018-02335.
• Whyte MP, Rockman-Greenberg C, Ozono K, Riese R, Moseley S, Melian A, Thompson DD, Bishop N, Hofmann C. Asfotase Alfa Treatment Improves Survival for Perinatal and Infantile Hypophosphatasia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016 Jan;101(1):334-42. doi: 10.1210/jc.2015-3462. Epub 2015 Nov 3.

Drugs

Indications