A Safety and Efficacy Study of Oral MDV3100 in Chemotherapy-Naive Patients With Progressive Metastatic Prostate Cancer

Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the benefit of enzalutamide versus placebo as assessed by overall survival and progression-free survival in patients with progressive metastatic prostate cancer who have failed androgen deprivation therapy but not yet received chemotherapy.

Timeline

Start

2010-09-16

Primary completion

2013-09-30

Completion

2019-02-14

Publications

• Cella D, Ganguli A, Turnbull J, Rohay J, Morlock R. US Population Reference Values for Health-Related Quality of Life Questionnaires Based on Demographics of Patients with Prostate Cancer. Adv Ther. 2022 Aug;39(8):3696-3710. doi: 10.1007/s12325-022-02204-3. Epub 2022 Jun 22.
• Joshua AM, Armstrong A, Crumbaker M, Scher HI, de Bono J, Tombal B, Hussain M, Sternberg CN, Gillessen S, Carles J, Fizazi K, Lin P, Duggan W, Sugg J, Russell D, Beer TM. Statin and metformin use and outcomes in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer treated with enzalutamide: A meta-analysis of AFFIRM, PREVAIL and PROSPER. Eur J Cancer. 2022 Jul;170:285-295. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2022.04.005. Epub 2022 May 26.
• Tombal BF, Freedland SJ, Armstrong AJ, Beer TM, Stenzl A, Sternberg CN, Hussain M, Ganguli A, Ramaswamy K, Bhadauria H, Ivanescu C, Turnbull J, Holmstrom S, Saad F. Impact of enzalutamide on patient-reported fatigue in patients with prostate cancer: data from the pivotal clinical trials. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2022 Feb;25(2):288-295. doi: 10.1038/s41391-021-00447-9. Epub 2021 Sep 13.
• Armstrong AJ, Lin P, Tombal B, Saad F, Higano CS, Joshua AM, Parli T, Rosbrook B, van Os S, Beer TM. Five-year Survival Prediction and Safety Outcomes with Enzalutamide in Men with Chemotherapy-naive Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer from the PREVAIL Trial. Eur Urol. 2020 Sep;78(3):347-357. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2020.04.061. Epub 2020 Jun 9.
• Armstrong AJ, Al-Adhami M, Lin P, Parli T, Sugg J, Steinberg J, Tombal B, Sternberg CN, de Bono J, Scher HI, Beer TM. Association Between New Unconfirmed Bone Lesions and Outcomes in Men With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Treated With Enzalutamide: Secondary Analysis of the PREVAIL and AFFIRM Randomized Clinical Trials. JAMA Oncol. 2020 Feb 1;6(2):217-225. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.4636.
• Armstrong AJ, Lin P, Higano CS, Iversen P, Sternberg CN, Tombal B, Phung D, Parli T, Krivoshik A, Beer TM. Prognostic Association of Prostate-specific Antigen Decline with Clinical Outcomes in Men with Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer Treated with Enzalutamide in a Randomized Clinical Trial. Eur Urol Oncol. 2019 Nov;2(6):677-684. doi: 10.1016/j.euo.2018.11.005. Epub 2018 Dec 3.
• Armstrong AJ, Lin P, Higano CS, Sternberg CN, Sonpavde G, Tombal B, Templeton AJ, Fizazi K, Phung D, Wong EK, Krivoshik A, Beer TM. Development and validation of a prognostic model for overall survival in chemotherapy-naive men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Ann Oncol. 2018 Nov 1;29(11):2200-2207. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdy406.
• Rathkopf DE, Beer TM, Loriot Y, Higano CS, Armstrong AJ, Sternberg CN, de Bono JS, Tombal B, Parli T, Bhattacharya S, Phung D, Krivoshik A, Scher HI, Morris MJ. Radiographic Progression-Free Survival as a Clinically Meaningful End Point in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: The PREVAIL Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2018 May 1;4(5):694-701. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2017.5808.
• Kim CS, Choi YD, Lee SE, Lee HM, Ueda T, Yonese J, Fukagai T, Chiong E, Lau W, Abhyankar S, Theeuwes A, Tombal B, Beer TM, Kimura G. Post hoc analyses of East Asian patients from the randomized placebo-controlled PREVAIL trial of enzalutamide in patients with chemotherapy-naive, metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Jul;96(27):e7223. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000007223.
• Devlin N, Herdman M, Pavesi M, Phung D, Naidoo S, Beer TM, Tombal B, Loriot Y, Ivanescu C, Parli T, Balk M, Holmstrom S. Health-related quality of life effects of enzalutamide in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: an in-depth post hoc analysis of EQ-5D data from the PREVAIL trial. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2017 Jun 23;15(1):130. doi: 10.1186/s12955-017-0704-y.
• Bryce AH, Alumkal JJ, Armstrong A, Higano CS, Iversen P, Sternberg CN, Rathkopf D, Loriot Y, de Bono J, Tombal B, Abhyankar S, Lin P, Krivoshik A, Phung D, Beer TM. Radiographic progression with nonrising PSA in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: post hoc analysis of PREVAIL. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2017 Jun;20(2):221-227. doi: 10.1038/pcan.2016.71. Epub 2017 Jan 24.
• Beer TM, Armstrong AJ, Rathkopf D, Loriot Y, Sternberg CN, Higano CS, Iversen P, Evans CP, Kim CS, Kimura G, Miller K, Saad F, Bjartell AS, Borre M, Mulders P, Tammela TL, Parli T, Sari S, van Os S, Theeuwes A, Tombal B. Enzalutamide in Men with Chemotherapy-naive Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer: Extended Analysis of the Phase 3 PREVAIL Study. Eur Urol. 2017 Feb;71(2):151-154. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2016.07.032. Epub 2016 Jul 28.
• Kim CS, Theeuwes A, Kwon DD, Choi YD, Chung BH, Lee HM, Lee KH, Lee SE. The PREVAIL trial of enzalutamide in men with chemotherapy-naive, metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: Post hoc analysis of Korean patients. Investig Clin Urol. 2016 May;57(3):174-83. doi: 10.4111/icu.2016.57.3.174. Epub 2016 May 10.
• Graff JN, Baciarello G, Armstrong AJ, Higano CS, Iversen P, Flaig TW, Forer D, Parli T, Phung D, Tombal B, Beer TM, Sternberg CN. Efficacy and safety of enzalutamide in patients 75 years or older with chemotherapy-naive metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: results from PREVAIL. Ann Oncol. 2016 Feb;27(2):286-94. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdv542. Epub 2015 Nov 16.
• Loriot Y, Miller K, Sternberg CN, Fizazi K, De Bono JS, Chowdhury S, Higano CS, Noonberg S, Holmstrom S, Mansbach H, Perabo FG, Phung D, Ivanescu C, Skaltsa K, Beer TM, Tombal B. Effect of enzalutamide on health-related quality of life, pain, and skeletal-related events in asymptomatic and minimally symptomatic, chemotherapy-naive patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (PREVAIL): results from a randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2015 May;16(5):509-21. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)70113-0. Epub 2015 Apr 14.
• Beer TM, Armstrong AJ, Rathkopf DE, Loriot Y, Sternberg CN, Higano CS, Iversen P, Bhattacharya S, Carles J, Chowdhury S, Davis ID, de Bono JS, Evans CP, Fizazi K, Joshua AM, Kim CS, Kimura G, Mainwaring P, Mansbach H, Miller K, Noonberg SB, Perabo F, Phung D, Saad F, Scher HI, Taplin ME, Venner PM, Tombal B; PREVAIL Investigators. Enzalutamide in metastatic prostate cancer before chemotherapy. N Engl J Med. 2014 Jul 31;371(5):424-33. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1405095. Epub 2014 Jun 1.

Drugs

Indications