Antibiotic Treatment of Recurrent Episodes of Asthma in Children

Summary

Copsac has discovered that asthmatic exacerbations are as closely linked to bacterial as to viral infection. The current study will examine whether treatment of asthmatic exacerbations with macrolide antibiotics - in the abscence of clear clinical bacterial infection which would in any case precipitate antibiotic treatment - has an effect on either the particular episode, or subsequently. Macrolide antibiotics are chosen for ease of administration ensuring high compliance, antibiotic appropriacy, and anti-inflammatory properties.

Timeline

Start

2010-11

Primary completion

2027-10

Completion

2033-10

Publications

• Mohammadzadeh P, Rosenberg JB, Vinding R, Mollegaard Jepsen JR, Lindberg U, Folsgaard N, Erlang Sorensen M, Sulaiman D, Bilenberg N, Mitta Raghava J, Fagerlund B, Vestergaard M, Pantelis C, Stokholm J, Chawes B, Larsson H, Glenthoj BY, Bonnelykke K, Ebdrup BH, Bisgaard H. Effects of prenatal nutrient supplementation and early life exposures on neurodevelopment at age 10: a randomised controlled trial - the COPSYCH study protocol. BMJ Open. 2022 Feb 1;12(2):e047706. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047706.
• Thorsen J, Stokholm J, Rasmussen MA, Mortensen MS, Brejnrod AD, Hjelmso M, Shah S, Chawes B, Bonnelykke K, Sorensen SJ, Bisgaard H. The Airway Microbiota Modulates Effect of Azithromycin Treatment for Episodes of Recurrent Asthma-like Symptoms in Preschool Children: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2021 Jul 15;204(2):149-158. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202008-3226OC.
• Stokholm J, Chawes BL, Vissing NH, Bjarnadottir E, Pedersen TM, Vinding RK, Schoos AM, Wolsk HM, Thorsteinsdottir S, Hallas HW, Arianto L, Schjorring S, Krogfelt KA, Fischer TK, Pipper CB, Bonnelykke K, Bisgaard H. Azithromycin for episodes with asthma-like symptoms in young children aged 1-3 years: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2016 Jan;4(1):19-26. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(15)00500-7. Epub 2015 Dec 17.

Drugs

Indications